2001春季高考英语—第一卷Ⅰ

2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试（北京、内蒙古、安徽卷）英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷 （三大题，共95分） Ⅰ、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分） A） 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 例：have  A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 1. comb  A. doubt B.trouble C. club   D.lab 2. cousin  A. ough B.plough   C.June   D.rush 3. worthy  A.health   B.further   C.cloth   D.through 4.curtain  A.fruit B.order   C.firm   D.nervous 5. height  A.eight   B.ceiling   C.fihgt   D.lift B） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：We   last night , but we went to the concert9 instead10. A. must have studied   B. might11 study  C. should have studied   D. would12 study  答案是c 6. --write to me when you get home.     --     .  A. I must   B. I should  D. I will   D. I can 7. Would you slow down a bit13 , please ? I can't     you . A. keep up with   B. put up with  C. make up to     D. hold on to 8.       at the door before entering14 please.  A. Knocked   B. To knock15  C. Knocking   D. Knock 9. The men will have to wait all day      the doctor works16 faster.  A. if   B. unless  C. where   D. that 10. Mr Smith ,there's a man at    front door who says he has     news17 for you of great importance18. A. the ;不填   B. the ; the  C. 不填；不填   D. 不填；the 11. John said19 he'd been working in the office for an hour,     was21 true22. A. he   B. this C. which   D. who 12. Hundreds of jobs      if the factory closes.  A. lose23     B. will be lost  C. are lost     D. will lose 13. If this dictionary24 is not yours,       can it be ? A. what else   B. who else  C. which else's   D. who else's 14. --Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed25 her?  --Yes, I gave1 it to her        I saw26 her. A. while     B. the moment  C. suddenly     D. once 15. I've won27 a holiday for two to Florida. I      my mum. A. am taking     B. have taken  C. take      D. will have taken 16. --Why haven't you bought any butter?   --I        to but I forgot28 about it. A. liked      B. wished   C. meant      D. expected30 17. A new cinema      here. They hope31 to finish it next month. A. will be built32     B. is built   C. has been built    D. is being33 built 18. I read about it in some book or other , does it matter      it was? A. where       B. what   C. how         D. which 19. Many people have helped with canned food, however34, the food bank needs        for the poor. A. more        B. much   C. many        D. most 20．Have a good rest, you need to       your energy35 for the tennis match this afternoon. A. leave    B. save2  C. hold    D. get 21.        late in the morning, Bob turned off20 the alarm36. A. To sleep     B. Sleeping   C. Sleep        D. Having 22. In that case, there is nothing you can do ___ than wait. A. more     B. other   C. better   D. any 23. I am surprised37 that you should have been fooled39 by such40 a (an) __________trick. A. ordinary    B. easy   C. smart       D. simple41 24. One learns a language42 by making mistakes43 and_____ them. A. correct44 B. correcting  C. corrects45 D. to correct 25.__ can you expect29 to get a pay46 rise38. A. With a hard work B. Although47 work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

1 gave   

vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表

参考例句：

• He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱，我给了他一些。
• I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。

2 save   

n.救援，救球，节约；v.解救，保存，节省；prep.除...之外

参考例句：

• Why didn't you save me?你为什么不救我？
• We have to save old newspapers.我们得保存旧报纸。

3 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

4 doubt   

n.怀疑，疑惑；v.怀疑，不信

参考例句：

• I never doubt his ability.我从不怀疑他的能力。
• There was little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问。

5 trouble   

n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神

参考例句：

• I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
• The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。

6 lab   

n.实验室

参考例句：

• Who is in the lab this morning?今天早上谁在实验室？
• We usually have Science in the science lab.我们通常在科学实验室里上科学课。

7 rush   

n.匆促，冲进，急流，灯心草；vi. 冲，奔，闯，赶紧，匆促行事，涌现；vt.使冲

参考例句：

• Don't rush me. I must think it over.别催我，我要仔细想想。
• I'm sorry to have to rush off like this.我就这样匆忙走掉了，很抱歉。

8 nervous   

adj.神经的；紧张不安的，神经过敏的

参考例句：

• He feels nervous when he faces so many people.面对那么多人，他感到紧张。
• He was over nervous.他太紧张了。

9 concert   

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；vt.制定计划，通过协商达成一致；vi.合作

参考例句：

• She forgot about the concert.她把音乐会给忘了。
• Who will direct at the concert?音乐会谁来指挥？

10 instead   

adv.代替；顶替

参考例句：

• She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
• Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗？

11 might   

aux./v.(may的过去式)可能；可以，允许

参考例句：

• It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
• Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗？

12 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

13 bit   

n.一点儿，少量；钻头；马嚼子；辅币，位，比特(二进位制信息单位)；v.控制

参考例句：

• I'm just going out for a bit.我正打算出去一会儿。
• When did you change the bit?什么时候换的钻头？

14 entering   

v.进入( enter的现在分词 )；进去；参加；登记

参考例句：

• Spacecraft which are re-entering the earth's atmosphere are affected by g forces. 重返大气层的航天器受到重力的作用。
• On entering his house, we at once perceived him to be tasteful. 我们一进他的房子，立刻感觉到他是个高品位的人。 来自《简明英汉词典》

15 knock   

n.敲，敲打；vt./vi.敲击，互撞，攻击

参考例句：

• There was a very quiet knock at the door.有人轻声叩门。
• She took a bad knock when her parents died. 她的父母去世使她受到沉重的打击。

16 works   

n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件

参考例句：

• We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
• The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。

17 news   

n.新闻，消息

参考例句：

• No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
• I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。

18 importance   

n.重要性，重大，价值

参考例句：

• Never mind who told me,that's of no importance.不用管是谁告诉我的，这无关紧要。
• Today more and more businessmen understand the importance of sports.今天越来越多的商人认识到运动的重要性。

19 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

20 off   

adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外

参考例句：

• You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
• I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。

21 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

22 true   

a.真实，不假的；忠实，可靠的；正确无误的

参考例句：

• He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
• I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下，是否真有其事。

23 lose   

v.丢失，失去，迷失，(钟表)走慢

参考例句：

• I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.我不走运，打牌总输。
• I can always lose myself in a good book.一本好书会使我爱不释手。

24 dictionary   

n.词典，字典，辞典

参考例句：

• I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。
• This is a very good dictionary.这是一本非常好的词典。

25 owed   

v.感激( owe的过去式和过去分词 )；应把…归功于；欠…债；（对位高权重者）忠诚

参考例句：

• I'd completely forgotten about the money he owed me. 我完全记不得他欠我的钱了。
• He gave me a lot of help.I owed much to him. 他给我许多帮助，我非常感激他。 来自《简明英汉词典》

26 saw   

vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯

参考例句：

• Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
• The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。

27 won   

vt.赢得(为win的过去式)

参考例句：

• We won the game in the end.我们最终赢得了比赛。
• We won the football game.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。

28 forgot   

v.动词forget的过去式，忘记，遗漏，轻忽

参考例句：

• The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
• I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。

29 expect   

vt.预期，期待，料想

参考例句：

• Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
• Don't expect too much of his idea.不要对他的主意期望过高。

30 expected   

adj.（用作定语）预期要发生的，期待中的v.期望( expect的过去式和过去分词 )；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生

参考例句：

• The company has a strict dress code—all male employees are expected to wear suits. 公司有严格的着装规定—所有男职员都要穿西服。
• The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores. 低廉的价格意在把顾客从其他商店吸引过来。

31 hope   

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

参考例句：

• We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
• Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

32 built   

v.build的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
• Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。

33 being   

n.存在；生存；生命存在，生命，人， 本质；art.在，有，是

参考例句：

• Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗？
• What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么？

34 however   

adv.然而；conj.然而，可是，不过

参考例句：

• It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨，我还是想去那儿。
• However, this does not always happen.然而，这种情况并不总是发生。

35 energy   

n.活力，精力，能力，能，能量

参考例句：

• He is full of energy.他充满了活力。
• It took a lot of energy to move the furniture.搬这些家具费了很大劲。

36 alarm   

n.惊慌，恐慌；警报器；v.使……恐慌

参考例句：

• The man on duty rang an alarm.值班员发出警报。
• The alarm spread rapidly.警报迅速传开。

37 surprised   

adj.感到惊讶的，感到惊奇的

参考例句：

• Is that anything to be surprised at?那有什么可怪的？
• The news greatly surprised us.这消息使我们非常惊异。

38 rise   

v.(rose,risen)上升；升起；起床；起立

参考例句：

• The sun rises.太阳升起来。
• I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。

39 fooled   

愚弄，耍弄( fool的过去式和过去分词 )； 欺骗； 开玩笑； 说蠢话，干傻事（常为逗乐）

参考例句：

• I was fooled into thinking that she loved me. 我上当受骗，以为她爱我。
• She fooled the old man out of all his money. 她诈骗老人的全部钱财。

40 such   

adj.如此的，这样的；pron.这样的；adv.如此地

参考例句：

• He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
• He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻，花光了所有的钱。

41 simple   

adj.简单的，易懂的，单纯的，纯朴的

参考例句：

• He wrote a story in simple English.他用简单的英语写了一则故事。
• He was as simple as a child.他像孩子一样天真。

42 language   

n.语言

参考例句：

• Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗？
• Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。

43 mistakes   

n.错误( mistake的名词复数 )；过失；误解；（用词或数字上的）错误v.弄错，误解( mistake的第三人称单数 )；认不出；误会；看错

参考例句：

• In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes. 她急急忙忙想按时完工，结果出了不少错。
• Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。

44 correct   

adj.正确的；vi.改正，纠正；vt.改正

参考例句：

• She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。
• Choose the correct one from these words.选择正确的词填空。

45 corrects   

v.改正( correct的第三人称单数 )；[数学、物理学]校正；（试卷）改错；批改

参考例句：

• An equipment that corrects the time base errors in video tape recorders. 一种校正视频磁带记录器中时基误差的设备。 来自辞典例句
• Wang Ping: If I say something wrong, Jeff corrects me. 王平： 说得不对，请杰夫更正。 来自互联网

46 pay   

v.付钱；n.付钱；薪金

参考例句：

• How much did you pay?你付了多少钱？
• His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。

47 although   

conj（=though）虽然，即使，纵然，尽管

参考例句：

• Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。
• Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。