法律英语基础句子之诉讼

　　法律英语基础句子之诉讼
诉讼 Litigation
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法律英语之关键词
1.A litigant¹ generally must make a motion in writing.
诉讼当事人通常必须作出书面申请。
2.A party must be given fair motie fo the case made against him.
当事人应当被合理告知其被指控的理由。
3.Agree, for the law is costly².
私了吧，诉论太费钱。
4.An action is not given to one who is not injured.
非受害者无权进行诉论。
5.As already suggested, lawsuits⁴ do not begin themselves.
正如常所说，诉论不会自动开始。
6.He brought a libel action.
他提起诽谤之诉。
7.He had to resort to threats of court action to get repayment⁵.
他不得不用诉讼相威胁以求获得偿还。
8.I am afraid you will to be charged for damages.
恐怕你要受到索赔指控。
9.I am sorry we have to charge for damages.
对不起，我们得提起索赔之诉。
10.If the law has other provisions concerning limitation of action, those provisions shall apply.
法律对诉讼时效另有规定，依照法律规定。
11.If there is a prosecution⁶ the onus⁷ will normally be on the prosecutor⁸ to prove the case.
如果起诉，通常由起诉人负责证明案件成立。
12.Inspection⁹ was ordered to take place seven days after discovery.
证据开示程序完成后的第七天法院命令对文件进行检查。
13.It is a case of accidental death.
此是一个意外事故死亡案。
14.No right of action can have its origin in fraud.
欺诈不能产生诉权。
15.Possession is nine points of the law.
有财势者在诉讼中总占上风。
16.She decided¹⁰ to go to law against her husband to have the dispute settled.
她决定去法院起诉丈夫以解决争端。
17.The case represents a new development in the law of libel.
案情代表了反诽谤法的新动向。
18.The judicial¹¹ process deals not with abstract questions or hypothetical situations but with actual controversies¹² between real parties.
司法程序解决的不是抽象问题或假想情形，而是真实的当事人之间的事实之意间的事实在争端。
19.The prosecution in a criminal case has to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the accused committed the crime.
在刑事案件中，控方必须毫无疑义地确认被告犯了罪。
20.Win your lawsuit³ and lose your money.
赢了官司输了钱。

1 litigant   

n.诉讼当事人；adj.进行诉讼的

参考例句：

• A litigant generally must make a motion in writing.诉讼当事人通常必须作出书面申请。
• In civil proceedings,the litigants shall have equal litigant rights.民事诉讼当事人有平等的诉讼权利。

2 costly   

adj.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的

参考例句：

• It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
• This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用，左不过贵了些。

3 lawsuit   

n.诉讼，控诉

参考例句：

• They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
• He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。

4 lawsuits   

n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Lawsuits involving property rights and farming and grazing rights increased markedly. 涉及财产权，耕作与放牧权的诉讼案件显著地增加。 来自辞典例句
• I've lost and won more lawsuits than any man in England. 全英国的人算我官司打得最多，赢的也多，输的也多。 来自辞典例句

5 repayment   

n.偿还，偿还款；报酬

参考例句：

• I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。
• The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。

6 prosecution   

n.起诉，告发，检举，执行，经营

参考例句：

• The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
• He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。

7 onus   

n.负担；责任

参考例句：

• The onus is on government departments to show cause why information cannot bedisclosed.政府部门有责任说明不能把信息公开的理由。
• The onus of proof lies with you.你有责任提供证据。

8 prosecutor   

n.起诉人；检察官，公诉人

参考例句：

• The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
• The prosecutor would tear your testimony to pieces.检查官会把你的证言驳得体无完肤。

9 inspection   

n.检查，审查，检阅

参考例句：

• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
• The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

10 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

11 judicial   

adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的

参考例句：

• He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
• Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

12 controversies   

争论

参考例句：

• We offer no comment on these controversies here. 对于这些争议，我们在这里不作任何评论。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
• The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。 来自辞典例句