六级词汇与结构练习（6）

坚持不懈，直到成功。
我们每天的奋斗就像对参天大树的一次砍击，头几刀可能了无痕迹。每一击看似微不足道，然而，累积起来，巨树终会倒下。这恰如我们今天的努力。 前进一步，如果没有用，就再向前一步。
事实上，每次进步一点点并不太难。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——选自羊皮卷之三

材料全部选自新东方六级辅导班的内部资料

Unit 2 形近词练习（一）

31.After he returned to Britain,he was ____ with a free trip to the United States.
A.awarded B.rewarded C.warded² D.safeguarded

32.These countries should ____ macro-economic policies that help to create jobs.
A.supplement B.complement³ C.implement⁴ D.experiment

33.This date marks a turning point for the country in its rapid ____ from poverty to prosperity.
A.transportation B.transference C.transformation⁵ D.transmission

34.Publishers Longman have made a giant leap towards ____ this gap between written and spoken English.
A.bridging B.pledging C.ranging D.plunging⁶

35.The British National Corpus has been carefully designed and contains material ____ from thousands of sources.
A.trampled⁷ B.crumpled⁸ C.sampled D.scrupled⁹

36.The funding was part of a large scale strategy to ____ information technology in the UK.
A.balance B.entrance C.insurance D.enhance

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答案：
B C C A C D
31.award授予，判定 reward报酬，奖赏 ward¹保卫，看护 safeguard预防措施
32.supplement增补，补充物 complement补充，补足 implement贯彻，实行
33.transportation运输，客运 transference迁移，转移，转让 transformation转变，改革，变质 transmission传达，传递，发射
34.pledg誓言，保证 plung投入，猛跌
35.trample蹂躏，伤害，消灭 crumple折皱，皱纹 sample样品，实例 scruple顾虑，顾忌

1 ward   

n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开

参考例句：

• The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
• During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时，我要点根火把，抵挡蚊虫。

2 warded   

有锁孔的，有钥匙榫槽的

参考例句：

• The soldiers warded over the city. 士兵们守护着这座城市。
• He warded off a danger. 他避开了危险。

3 complement   

n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足

参考例句：

• The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
• They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。

4 implement   

n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行

参考例句：

• Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
• The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

5 transformation   

n.变化；改造；转变

参考例句：

• Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
• He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。

6 plunging   

adj.跳进的，突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降

参考例句：

• War broke out again, plunging the people into misery and suffering. 战祸复发，生灵涂炭。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• He is plunging into an abyss of despair. 他陷入了绝望的深渊。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 trampled   

踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 )； 践踏； 无视； 侵犯

参考例句：

• He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob. 他紧抓着他兄弟的胳膊，怕他让暴民踩着。
• People were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit. 有人在拼命涌向出口时被踩在脚下。

8 crumpled   

adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式

参考例句：

• She crumpled the letter up into a ball and threw it on the fire. 她把那封信揉成一团扔进了火里。
• She flattened out the crumpled letter on the desk. 她在写字台上把皱巴巴的信展平。

9 scrupled   

v.感到于心不安，有顾忌( scruple的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The man scrupled to perjure himself. 这人发伪誓时迟疑了起来。 来自互联网