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四级分词练习题
1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding
education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.
A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged
C) being encouraged D) be encouraged
2) ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly
than a man whose command of language is poor.
A) Other things being equal
B) Were other things equal
C) To be equal to other things
D) Other things to be equal
3) All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A) considered B) be considered
C) considering D)shavingsconsidered
4) The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.
A) isolated1 B) isolating2
C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated
5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant
and adapted to the same type of soil.
A) being B) been
C) to be D)shavingsbeen
6) Corn originated3 in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until
Columbus found it ____ in Cuba.
A) being cultivated B) been cultivated
C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating
7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A) To look B) Looking at
C) Looked at D) To be looked at
8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A) to be advertised B) advertised
C) advertise D) advertising4
9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded
scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.
A) To be judged the best
B)shavingsjudged the best
C) Judged the best
D) Judging the best
10) From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided5 that they were made in Song
Dynasty.
A) marking B)shavingsbeen marked
C) marked D) to be marked
11) She stood by the window, ____.
A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks
12) ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.
A) Not wishing B) Wishing
C) Not wished D) No wishing
13) The editorial6 ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.
A) writing B) to write
C) being written D) write
14) It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired7 to our room.
A) is B) being C) turned D) got
15) ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high
at all.
A) When compared B) While comparing
C) Compare D) Comparing
16) The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for
support.
A) held B) holding
C) being holding D) was holding
17) ____ three times in a row, the boxer8 decide to give up fighting.
A)shavingsdefeated B) To have defeate
C)shavingsbeen defeated D) To have been defeated
18) ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.
A) Accused of B) Accusing of
C) To be accused of D) That he was accused of
19) ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted9
his life to helping10 the deaf.
A) He is remembered B) While being remembered
C) To be remembered D) Though remembered
20) ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good
job.
A) Given B) Because C) Giving D) As
21) ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense
of infinite11 peace.
A) If walking B) While walking
C) Walking D) When one is walking
22) I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.
A) who majors B) who major is
C) have majored D) majoring
23) A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.
A) mixed B) mixing
C) to mix D)shavingsmixed
24) ____ by the police, the kidnappers12 had no choice but to surrender.
A) Surrounded B) Surrounding
C)shavingssurrounded D) To be surrounded
25) ____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations
remained backward and illiterate13 for a long time.
A) Deprived14 off B) Depriving15 off
C) Deprived of D) Depriving of
26) All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.
A)shavingsbeen handed in
B)shavingshands in
C) handing in
D) being handed in
27) ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United
States.
A) Founding B) It was founded
C) Being founded D) Founded
28) There ____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a
comfortable place in which to live.
A) be B) was C) were D) being
29) ____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty
understanding Chinese.
A)shavingslived B) Lived
C) Living D) To live
30) Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.
A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrapped
C) not wrapped D) notshavingsbeen wrapped
31) The lab ____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.
A) built B) to be built
C) being built D) to build
32) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside
world.
A) being lost B) losing
C)shavingslost D) lost
33) He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book.
A) read B) was reading
C) reading D) with reading
34) Such ____ the case, there were no grounds to justify16 your complaints.
A) is B) was C) be D) being
35) Peter is a good student, ____ his best subject.
A) as English B) English as
C) being English D) English being
Key:
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)A 5)A
6)A 7)C 8)B 9)C 10)C
11)A 12)A 13)C 14)B 15)A
16)B 17)C 18)A 19)D 20)A
21)D 22)D 23)A 24)A 25)C
26)A 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C
31)B 32)D 33)C 34)D 35)D
1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding
education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.
A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged
C) being encouraged D) be encouraged
2) ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly
than a man whose command of language is poor.
A) Other things being equal
B) Were other things equal
C) To be equal to other things
D) Other things to be equal
3) All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A) considered B) be considered
C) considering D)shavingsconsidered
4) The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.
A) isolated1 B) isolating2
C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated
5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant
and adapted to the same type of soil.
A) being B) been
C) to be D)shavingsbeen
6) Corn originated3 in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until
Columbus found it ____ in Cuba.
A) being cultivated B) been cultivated
C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating
7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A) To look B) Looking at
C) Looked at D) To be looked at
8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A) to be advertised B) advertised
C) advertise D) advertising4
9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded
scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.
A) To be judged the best
B)shavingsjudged the best
C) Judged the best
D) Judging the best
10) From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided5 that they were made in Song
Dynasty.
A) marking B)shavingsbeen marked
C) marked D) to be marked
11) She stood by the window, ____.
A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks
12) ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.
A) Not wishing B) Wishing
C) Not wished D) No wishing
13) The editorial6 ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.
A) writing B) to write
C) being written D) write
14) It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired7 to our room.
A) is B) being C) turned D) got
15) ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high
at all.
A) When compared B) While comparing
C) Compare D) Comparing
16) The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for
support.
A) held B) holding
C) being holding D) was holding
17) ____ three times in a row, the boxer8 decide to give up fighting.
A)shavingsdefeated B) To have defeate
C)shavingsbeen defeated D) To have been defeated
18) ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.
A) Accused of B) Accusing of
C) To be accused of D) That he was accused of
19) ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted9
his life to helping10 the deaf.
A) He is remembered B) While being remembered
C) To be remembered D) Though remembered
20) ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good
job.
A) Given B) Because C) Giving D) As
21) ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense
of infinite11 peace.
A) If walking B) While walking
C) Walking D) When one is walking
22) I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.
A) who majors B) who major is
C) have majored D) majoring
23) A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.
A) mixed B) mixing
C) to mix D)shavingsmixed
24) ____ by the police, the kidnappers12 had no choice but to surrender.
A) Surrounded B) Surrounding
C)shavingssurrounded D) To be surrounded
25) ____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations
remained backward and illiterate13 for a long time.
A) Deprived14 off B) Depriving15 off
C) Deprived of D) Depriving of
26) All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.
A)shavingsbeen handed in
B)shavingshands in
C) handing in
D) being handed in
27) ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United
States.
A) Founding B) It was founded
C) Being founded D) Founded
28) There ____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a
comfortable place in which to live.
A) be B) was C) were D) being
29) ____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty
understanding Chinese.
A)shavingslived B) Lived
C) Living D) To live
30) Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.
A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrapped
C) not wrapped D) notshavingsbeen wrapped
31) The lab ____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.
A) built B) to be built
C) being built D) to build
32) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside
world.
A) being lost B) losing
C)shavingslost D) lost
33) He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book.
A) read B) was reading
C) reading D) with reading
34) Such ____ the case, there were no grounds to justify16 your complaints.
A) is B) was C) be D) being
35) Peter is a good student, ____ his best subject.
A) as English B) English as
C) being English D) English being
Key:
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)A 5)A
6)A 7)C 8)B 9)C 10)C
11)A 12)A 13)C 14)B 15)A
16)B 17)C 18)A 19)D 20)A
21)D 22)D 23)A 24)A 25)C
26)A 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C
31)B 32)D 33)C 34)D 35)D
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收听单词发音
收听单词发音 |
1
isolated
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| adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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2
isolating
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| adj.孤立的，绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 )；将…剔出（以便看清和单独处理）；使（某物质、细胞等）分离；使离析 | |
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3
originated
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| v.起源于，来自，产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 )；创造；创始；开创 | |
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4
advertising
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| n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的 | |
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5
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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6
editorial
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| adj.编者的，社论的；n.（报刊的）社论，重要评论 | |
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7
retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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8
boxer
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| n.制箱者，拳击手 | |
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9
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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10
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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11
infinite
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| adj.无限的，无穷的，无边无际的 | |
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12
kidnappers
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| n.拐子，绑匪( kidnapper的名词复数 ) | |
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13
illiterate
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| adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲 | |
参考例句： |
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14
deprived
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| adj. 缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 | |
参考例句： |
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15
depriving
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| 剥夺，夺去，使丧失( deprive的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句： |
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16
justify
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| vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护 | |
参考例句： |
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