干预司法官员或被“拉黑”

 　　China will begin blacklisting and punishing officials who interfere¹ in judicial² activities, under plans approved by the country's top reform planning committee on Friday.

　　中央全面深化改革领导小组周五（2月27日）通过的决议规定，干预司法活动的官员将被列入黑名单。

　　The new system will act as a "firewall" to safeguard the independence of judicial departments, said a statement issued after a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Continuing Reform.

　　中央全面深化改革领导小组会后发布的公告称，这项新制度将作为司法机关依法独立公正行使职权的“防火墙”。

　　It forms part of a broader legal reform package adopted by a key session of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in October.

　　该制度也将成为去年10月中共中央十八届四中全会提出的法制改革的一部分。

　　拉黑

　　Party and government officials bear an important responsibility for realizing the rule of law in China, and should refrain from meddling³ with judicial investigations⁴ and trials, the statement said.

　　公告指出，各级领导干部在推进依法治国方面肩负着重要责任，不能违法干预司法活动、插手具体案件处理。

　　It said that officials' clean records in this regard will be a key index in their performance assessments⁵, but provided no further details on how the system will function.

　　公告显示，领导干部在司法干预方面的清白记录将成为他们绩效考评的关键指标，不过公告并未明示该制度将如何运作。

　　Vocabulary

　　interfere：干预

　　judicial：司法的

　　legal reform：法制改革

　　rule of law：依法治国

　　performance assessment：绩效考评

1 interfere   

v.(in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰

参考例句：

• If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话，可能弊多利少。
• When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件，棘手的事情就来了。

2 judicial   

adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的

参考例句：

• He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
• Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

3 meddling   

v.干涉，干预（他人事务）( meddle的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• He denounced all "meddling" attempts to promote a negotiation. 他斥责了一切“干预”促成谈判的企图。 来自辞典例句
• They liked this field because it was never visited by meddling strangers. 她们喜欢这块田野，因为好事的陌生人从来不到那里去。 来自辞典例句

4 investigations   

（正式的）调查( investigation的名词复数 )； 侦查； 科学研究； 学术研究

参考例句：

• His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查，但没有发现什么。
• He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。

5 assessments   

n.评估( assessment的名词复数 )；评价；（应偿付金额的）估定；（为征税对财产所作的）估价

参考例句：

• He was shrewd in his personal assessments. 他总能对人作出精明的评价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Surveys show about two-thirds use such assessments, while half employ personality tests. 调查表明，约有三分之二的公司采用了这种测评；而一半的公司则采用工作人员个人品质测试。 来自百科语句