大学英语四级六级写作高分词汇

 　  1. 认为，主张　　argue, maintain, hold, believe

　　2. 考虑　　take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate¹, contemplate², think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

　　3. 下结论，断定　　come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

　　4. 获得　　acquire, obtain, attain³, reap

　　5. 赢得，取得　　earn, gain, procure⁴

　　6. 支持，赞成　　approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent⁵

　　7. 提倡　　advocate, recommend

　　8. 反对　　opposite, object to　　

　　9. 抵制　　resist

　　10. 意义深远的，重大的　　far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

　　11. 重要的，有决定性的　　vital, crucial, critical, decisive

　　12. 充分运用　　optimize⁶, make best use of, make full use of,

　　13. 使用　　employ, utilize(vt.)

　　14. 应用　　apply

　　15. 后来，然后 　　afterwards, later on, later, after all

　　16. 高兴的，心情好的　　be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful⁸, Joyous⁹, pleased, delighted

　　17. 当前，目前　　nowadays, at present, currently, presently

　　18. 表达　　voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

　　19. 描绘，描述，描写　　depict¹⁰, describe, picture

　　20. 勤奋的，勤勉的　 　diligent¹¹, studious(慎重的), industrious¹², assiduous

　　21. 认真的，谨慎的　　 conscientious¹³, cautious

　　22. 冷静的，清醒的　　sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

　　23. 聪明的，有才智的　　intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

　　24. 疲惫不堪的　　exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary

　　25. 适应　　be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

　　26. 阻碍，阻止　　hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper¹⁴, restrain, prevent, ward⁷ off, avoid

　　27. 好处，优点　　 advantage，merit，benefit 恒星英语学习网

　　28. 坏处，缺点　　 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

　　29. 参加　　participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

　　30. 集中精力于 　　focus on, center on, concentrate on

　　31. 专心于　 　set one's mind on

　　32. 抽出时间做　　set aside, put aside, spare

　　33. 依赖，依靠　　rely on, lean on

　　34. 沮丧的，失意的　 　frustrated¹⁵, discouraged, depressed¹⁶, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

　　35. 努力做，尽力做　　attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

　　36. 进步，成就，成绩　　advancement¹⁷, achievement, accomplishment¹⁸, feat¹⁹, fulfillment, progress (v)

　　37. 志气，抱负，渴望　　 aspiration²⁰, ambition, yearning²¹, thirst, long for, aspire²² after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

　　38. 禁止　　ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

　　39. 除……之外　 　apart from, in addition to, along with

　　40. 开展，实施，做　　practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement²³ (Bring into effect, put in practice.)

1 meditate   

v.想，考虑，（尤指宗教上的）沉思，冥想

参考例句：

• It is important to meditate on the meaning of life.思考人生的意义很重要。
• I was meditating,and reached a higher state of consciousness.我在冥想，并进入了一个更高的意识境界。

2 contemplate   

vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视

参考例句：

• The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了，真不堪细想。
• The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。

3 attain   

vt.达到，获得，完成

参考例句：

• I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
• His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。

4 procure   

vt.获得，取得，促成；vi.拉皮条

参考例句：

• Can you procure some specimens for me?你能替我弄到一些标本吗？
• I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel.我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。

5 assent   

v.批准，认可；n.批准，认可

参考例句：

• I cannot assent to what you ask.我不能应允你的要求。
• The new bill passed by Parliament has received Royal Assent.议会所通过的新方案已获国王批准。

6 optimize   

v.使优化 [=optimise]

参考例句：

• We should optimize the composition of the Standing Committees.优化人大常委会组成人员的结构。
• We should optimize our import mix and focus on bringing in advanced technology and key equipment.优化进口结构，着重引进先进技术和关键设备。

7 ward   

n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开

参考例句：

• The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
• During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时，我要点根火把，抵挡蚊虫。

8 joyful   

adj.欢乐的，令人欢欣的

参考例句：

• She was joyful of her good result of the scientific experiments.她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。
• They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion.他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢乐的时刻。

9 joyous   

adj.充满快乐的；令人高兴的

参考例句：

• The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene.轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
• They conveyed the joyous news to us soon.他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。

10 depict   

vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述

参考例句：

• I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
• Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。

11 diligent   

adj.勤勉的，勤奋的

参考例句：

• He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
• She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。

12 industrious   

adj.勤劳的，刻苦的，奋发的

参考例句：

• If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
• She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。

13 conscientious   

adj.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的

参考例句：

• He is a conscientious man and knows his job.他很认真负责，也很懂行。
• He is very conscientious in the performance of his duties.他非常认真地履行职责。

14 hamper   

vt.妨碍，束缚，限制；n.(有盖的)大篮子

参考例句：

• There are some apples in a picnic hamper.在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
• The emergence of such problems seriously hamper the development of enterprises.这些问题的出现严重阻碍了企业的发展。

15 frustrated   

adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧

参考例句：

• It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
• The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》

16 depressed   

adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的

参考例句：

• When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
• His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。

17 advancement   

n.前进，促进，提升

参考例句：

• His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
• The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。

18 accomplishment   

n.完成，成就，（pl.）造诣，技能

参考例句：

• The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
• Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标，钱是至关重要的。

19 feat   

n.功绩；武艺，技艺；adj.灵巧的，漂亮的，合适的

参考例句：

• Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
• He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。

20 aspiration   

n.志向，志趣抱负；渴望；(语)送气音；吸出

参考例句：

• Man's aspiration should be as lofty as the stars.人的志气应当象天上的星星那么高。
• Young Addison had a strong aspiration to be an inventor.年幼的爱迪生渴望成为一名发明家。

21 yearning   

a.渴望的；向往的；怀念的

参考例句：

• a yearning for a quiet life 对宁静生活的向往
• He felt a great yearning after his old job. 他对过去的工作有一种强烈的渴想。

22 aspire   

vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于

参考例句：

• Living together with you is what I aspire toward in my life.和你一起生活是我一生最大的愿望。
• I aspire to be an innovator not a follower.我迫切希望能变成个开创者而不是跟随者。

23 implement   

n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行

参考例句：

• Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
• The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。