2016年6月英语四级考试议论文中常用词汇

 　　一.数据对比用语

　　1. … are similar in their range of indicators2. …cause / lead to a rapid / slow increase / decrease in the number / amount of…3. …cause …to drop…

　　4. …climb dramatically from…to…

　　5. …constitutes about…percent …

　　6. …continue to rise / fall…

　　7. …continue to widen / shorten…

　　8. …declines to less than …percent.

　　9. …drop / fall to as many / much / little as…10. …fall / rise / increase / decrease dramatically11. …fluctuates between…

　　12. …grow only marginally from…to…

　　13. …increase / decrease slowly

　　14. …increase/ decrease lightly

　　15. …is doubled

　　16. …is inversely¹ proportional to…

　　17. …is significantly lower / higher than…18. …lead to an increased number / amount of…19. …level off / remain constant at…

　　20. …lower the percentage of …

　　21. …maintain approximately the same number of…22. …narrow down to…

　　23. …occupy a greater percentage of…

　　24. …peak / top at…

　　25. …range from…to…

　　26. …remain below…

　　27. …rise / fall / increase / decrease sharply28. …rise above…

　　29. …rise to approximately…

　　30. …take up one third of…

　　31. …times smaller / larger than…

　　32. …totals / amounts to / reaches / arrives at / stays at…33. …varies greatly / slightly between…and…34. A very noticeable trend is the steady increase / decrease in…35. As is shown in / As can be seen from / According to ----the table / table /graph / pie chart / bar chart / figure / statistics /diagram shows /illustrates /describes / indicates / reveals that…36. It is clear / apparent from--- the table / graph / pie chart / bar chart / figure /37. it reached a peak of… statistics / diagram that…38. the number / amount of…consumed per head/ per person…39. The number of…remains stable.

　　40. The number of…remains unchanged.

　　41. The number tapers² off.

　　42. The percentage has been falling steadily³.

　　43. The percentage is less than that of …44. The table / graph / pie chart / bar chart(column graph) / figure / statistics shows...

　　45. There are many variations in numbers of…46. There is a gradual increase / decrease …47. There is a large increase / decrease in…48. There is a reduction in…

　　49. There is a significant increase/ rise in…50. There is a smaller percentage of …

　　51. There is an obvious increase / decrease in…52. There is not a great deal of difference between the percentage of…二.连词

　　1. accordingly

　　2. additionally

　　3. also

　　4. besides

　　5. but

　　6. furthermore

　　7. however

　　8. in addition

　　9. moreover

　　10. nevertheless

　　11. on the contrary

　　12. so

　　13. therefore

　　14. thus

　　15. what’s more

　　16. yet

　　17. despite…

　　18. in spite of…

　　19. otherwise

　　20. instead of

　　21. alternatively

 

1 inversely   

adj.相反的

参考例句：

• Pressure varies directly with temperature and inversely with volume. 压力随温度成正比例变化，与容积成反比例变化。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The amount of force needed is inversely proportional to the rigidity of the material. 需要的力度与材料的硬度成反比。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 tapers   

（长形物体的）逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 )； 微弱的光； 极细的蜡烛

参考例句：

• The pencil tapers to a sharp point. 铅笔的一段细成笔尖。
• She put five tapers on the cake. 她在蛋糕上放了五只小蜡烛。

3 steadily   

adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地

参考例句：

• The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
• Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。