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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
现象法
现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论[1]Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.
[2]Recently the issue of the problem of ... has been brought into focus.
[3]Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污;腐败)/Social inequality(不平等)... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.
观点法
观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1]Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that…[3]Now there is a growing awareness1 of the necessity to… Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of …[4]Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that …引用法
引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点[1]"Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]"…" How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "…"基本原因
基本原因：分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。
[1]The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing … For another … Still another …[2]A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect … /both individual and social contribute to …另一原因
另一原因：在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
[1]Another important factor is …
[2]… is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]Certainly, the … is not the sole reason for …后果影响
后果影响：分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响[1]It will produce a profound impact on …[2]In involves some serious consequence for …两者比较
两者比较：比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯定其缺点的时候用[1]The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]Indeed, A carries much weight(重要度)when compared with B.
[3]There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
两者相同/相似
两者相同/相似：比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
[1]A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that …[2]A bears some striking(显著的)resemblance(s)(相似性)to B.
结论性
结论性：通过对文章前面的讨论，引出或重申文章的中心[1]From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that …[2]In summary, it is more valuable …
后果性
后果性：揭示所讨论的问题若不解决，将产生的严重后果[1]We must call for an immediate2 method, because the current phenomenon of …, if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of …[2]Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger.
号召性
号召性：呼吁读者行动起来，采取行动或提请注意[1]It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable3 tendency of····[2]It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
建议性
建议性：对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见，包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法[1]While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is … Another method is … Still another one is …[2]Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
方向性的结尾
方向性的结尾方式：其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的，大体的方向或者指明前景[1]Many solutions are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]There is no quick method to the issue of …, but … might be helpful/benefical.
[3]The great challenge today is … There is much difficulty, but …意义性的结尾
意义性的结尾方式：文章结尾的时候，从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit …[2]In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …
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收听单词发音
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1
awareness
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| n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智 | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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undesirable
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| adj.不受欢迎的，不良的，不合意的，讨厌的；n.不受欢迎的人，不良分子 | |
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