住院就诊词汇

    住院就诊词汇
    检查Examination
入院Admission to Hospotial
退院Discharge from Hospital
症状Symptom
营养Nutrition
病例Clinical History
诊断Diagnosis¹
治疗Treatment
预防Prevention
健康诊断General Check-up
过敏Allergy²
呼吸Respiration³
便通Bowel⁴ Movement
便Stool
血液Blood
脉搏Pulse， Pulsation⁵
尿Urine
脉搏数Pulse Rate
血型Blood Type
血压Blood Pressure
麻醉Anesthesia
全身麻醉General Anesthesia
静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉Spinal⁶ Anesthesia
局部麻醉Local Anesthesia
手术Operation
切除Resectionlie
副作用Side Effect
洗净Irrigation
注射Injection
X光X-Ray
红外线Ultra Red-Ray
慢性的Chronic⁷
急性的Acute
体格Build
亲戚Relative
遗传Heredity
免疫Immunity⁸
血清Serum⁹
流行性的Epidemic¹⁰
潜伏期Incubation Period
滤过性病毒Virus
消毒Sterilization¹¹
抗生素Antibiotic¹²
脑波E.E.G
洗肠Enema
结核反映Tuberculin Reaction
华氏Fahrenheit
摄氏Celsius， Centigrade
药品Medicine
冰袋Ice Bag
药品Medicine （Drug）
绷带Bandage
胶带Adhesive Tape
剪刀Scissors
体温计Thermometer
药丸Tablet， Pill
舌下锭Sublingual Tablet
胶囊Capsules
软膏Ointment
眼药Eye Medicine
止咳药Cough Medicine
阿司匹林Aspirin
止疼药Pain Killer
药方prescription

1 diagnosis   

n.诊断，诊断结果，调查分析，判断

参考例句：

• His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
• The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。

2 allergy   

n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症

参考例句：

• He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
• The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。

3 respiration   

n.呼吸作用；一次呼吸；植物光合作用

参考例句：

• They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸，可是无效。
• They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。

4 bowel   

n.肠(尤指人肠)；内部，深处

参考例句：

• Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。
• Have you had a bowel movement today?你今天有排便吗？

5 pulsation   

n.脉搏，悸动，脉动；搏动性

参考例句：

• At low frequencies, such as 10 per sec., pulsation is sensed rather than vibration. 在低频率（譬如每秒十次）时，所感觉到的是脉冲而非振动。 来自辞典例句
• If the roller pulsation, the pressure on paper as cause misregister. 如果滚子径向跳不静，则差纸的不张辛有不小有小，致使套印禁绝。 来自互联网

6 spinal   

adj.针的，尖刺的，尖刺状突起的；adj.脊骨的，脊髓的

参考例句：

• After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天，就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
• Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。

7 chronic   

adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的

参考例句：

• Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
• Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。

8 immunity   

n.优惠；免除；豁免，豁免权

参考例句：

• The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
• He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。

9 serum   

n.浆液，血清，乳浆

参考例句：

• The serum is available to the general public.一般公众均可获得血清。
• Untreated serum contains a set of 11 proteins called complement.未经处理的血清含有一组蛋白质，共11种，称为补体。

10 epidemic   

n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的

参考例句：

• That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
• The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。

11 sterilization   

n.杀菌，绝育；灭菌

参考例句：

• Sterilization by filtration is subject to one major theoretical limitation. 过滤灭菌具有一个理论上的局限性。 来自辞典例句
• Sterilization is a treatment that frees the treated object of all living organisms. 灭菌处理是从处理对象排除一切生活的生物。 来自辞典例句

12 antibiotic   

adj.抗菌的；n.抗生素

参考例句：

• The doctor said that I should take some antibiotic.医生说我应该服些用抗生素。
• Antibiotic can be used against infection.抗菌素可以用来防止感染。