雅思阅读全部倒装的几种情况分析

 　　全部倒装

　　句子的整个谓语都置于主语之前，引起全部倒装。英语的全部倒装有以下几种情况：

　　②谓语动词一般是移动性动词或表示状态的动词。如：come/go/run/lie(位于)/stand(位于)/rush/be等。

　　Off went the teachers.

　　Ahead sat an old woman.

　　Out rushed the boys.

　　(3)So/Nor/Neither+谓语+主语：

　　Little did we expect that he would fulfill¹ his task so rapidly.

　　No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.

　　Never before have we made so great achievement in science and technology.

　　Not until dark did he got home.

　　(2)当含有否定含义的短语(in no way/in vain/at no time and no case/by no means An no sense/under no circumstances/on no account[决不，总不]，etc.)置于句首时，引起部分倒装

　　In no way can Mike be held responsible. (不管怎么说，麦克都不能负责。)

　　In no case do I want to argue with you.(我在任何情况下都不想和你争吵。)

　　In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking. (我们都没有办法劝他戒烟。)

　　On no account should any money be given to a small kid.

　　By no means are we satisfied with the success we have achieved.

　　At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

　　(3)当频度状语(often/always/once/many a time/now and again/every other day/every two hours)等及方式状语"thus"等置于句首时，引起部分倒装

　　Thus was the Emperor deceived².

　　Many a time has he helped me with my English.

　　Often had I intended to speak of it.(我曾多次打算谈谈那件事情。)

1 fulfill   

vt.履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意

参考例句：

• If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了，你就要履行你的诺言。
• This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。

2 deceived   

v.欺骗，蒙骗( deceive的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• She was absolutely furious at having been deceived. 她受了骗，怒不可遏。
• He deceived people for years until the police got onto him. 多年来他欺骗人们一直到警察识破他。 来自《简明英汉词典》