雅思阅读常见题型的解题技巧介绍(英)

 　　List of headings

　　Although the instructions ask you to choose the “most suitable” heading, each headings will only fit one paragraph.

　　Read through the list of headings. Note that each heading expresses a main idea.

　　Three are ten headings and seven questions, so three for the headings do not fit any of the paragraphs.

　　Skim¹ through the whole passage so that you a good idea of what it is about.

　　Read each paragraph carefully, noting the main idea o0r theme. Do not worry if three are words that you do not understand.

　　Select the heading that best describes that main ides of the paragraph.

　　Summary:

　　Read through the summary at normal speed do that you have a fair ides of what it is about.

　　Check the instructions: you can use a maximum of four words for each answer and these words must for taken from the reading passage. If you use more than four words or words that are not in the passage, the answer will be marked wrong.

　　Skim the passage and find out where the part that has been summarized² begins.

　　Read the text around each gap³ carefully. See if you can predict the answer or the kind of word(s) that you are looking for.

　　Select the best word from the text for each gap.

　　Re-read the summary, with the words you have selected for each gap, to make sure that it makes sense both grammatically⁴ and in the terms of meaning.

　　Matching (Name and View)

　　Read through the questions, underlining the key words.

　　Scan⁵ the passage for the name of the first scientist.

　　Read the test around the name carefully.

　　Check for any opinions that are expressed by that person. Verbs like “says”, “felt”, and “contends” are used to express opinions.

　　Re-read the questions and see whether any of these express a similar idea to the opinions you have noted⁶ in the passage.

　　If you find an answer, skim the rest of the passage to see whether the same name occurs again.

　　Matching (Hypotaxis)

　　The part-statements or questions follow the order of information in the passage.

　　There are four part statements and seven endings so some of the endings will not be used at all.

　　Many of the endings A-G will fit each question grammatically.

　　You have already read the passage at least once. Can you guess any of the answers?

　　Do not re-read the whole passage. Underline the keywords in each statement, and then scan the passage for these words.

　　When you find the relevant⁷ part of the passage, read it very carefully.

　　Select the option that best completes each sentence.

　　Re-read the completed sentence and compare this for meaning with the appropriate section of the passage.

　　Multiple⁸ choices:

　　The questions follow the order of information in the passage.

　　Read the first question and the four options A-D. One of these completes an ides that is also given in the passage.

　　Decide whether the question focuses on a detail in the passage or a main idea.

　　Note the key words in the question. These will help you locate the area of the passage where you will find the answer.

　　Read this pat⁹ of the passage very carefully. You will find some of the vocabulary in options A-D also occurs in the passage but only one of the options will complete the sentence correctly.

　　Yes/No/ Not given

　　There are three choice: Yes-the write believes this; No-the writer believes the opposite of this; Not Given-the writer doesn’t give any views on this..

　　The questions follow the order of information in the passage.

　　Start with the first question and note the key words.

　　Skim or scan the passage until you come to the part where the write is discussing his/her views on the topic or idea.

　　If you do find some information, decide whether the writer’s views are the same or the opposite of those given in the question.

 

1 skim   

vt.撇(去)；掠过；浏览，略读；vi.浏览

参考例句：

• It took me an hour to skim the book.我费了一个小时把这本书草草地读了一遍。
• He tried to skim off the best players from the local school teams.他试图从当地学校的球队中选拔出一批最好的球员。

2 summarized   

v.总结，概述( summarize的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The results of the research are summarized at the end of the chapter. 在这一章末尾对研究结果作了总结。
• It may be briefly summarized in the following outline. 这可以用下面的提纲简短地加以概括。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 gap   

n.缺口；间隔；差距；不足，缺陷

参考例句：

• We must see that there is no gap in our defence.我们必须确保我们的防御没有漏洞。
• There is a gap of five miles between towns.镇与镇之间相隔五英里。

4 grammatically   

adv.符合语法规则地

参考例句：

• This essay is grammatically smooth and readable. 这篇作文写得还顺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Grammatically, the Sanskrit paradigm exemplifies the concept of radical. 从语法的观点看，梵语的变格范例明确了词根的概念。 来自辞典例句

5 scan   

n.审视，浏览，扫描，押韵，细查；vt.细看，浏览，扫描，详细调查，信件扫描（指BBS处理直递邮件或会议邮件时，对所有或特定信区做检查的动作）

参考例句：

• The first scan was bad, so I had to do it again.第一次扫描不好，所以我得重做。
• A scan determines the position of the baby in the womb.扫描可以确定胎儿在子宮中的位置。

6 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

7 relevant   

adj.有关的，贴切的

参考例句：

• I don't think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.我认为他的话不切我们的议题。
• These materials are relevant to the case.这些材料与这案件有关。

8 multiple   

adj.多个(或多项、多种)的；n.（数）倍数

参考例句：

• The number 8 is a multiple of 4.八是四的倍数。
• The most common multiple births are twins,two babies born at the same time.最常见的多胎是双胞胎，两个婴儿同时出生。

9 pat   

n.轻拍，拍打声；vt.轻拍，拍打；vi.轻跑，轻击；adv.适时，彻底；adj.油腔滑调的，恰好的，合适的

参考例句：

• Could you hear the pat?你能听到轻轻的拍击声吗？
• He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder. 他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。