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美国有线新闻 CNN 美国爆发大肠杆菌疫情 受感染生牛肉产品被召回

时间:2019-07-10 09:21来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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AZUZ: At least 156 people in 10 U.S. states have been infected by e coli. It's an abbreviation for Escherichia coli, the name of a bacteria. The U.S. Center for Disease Control says those who've gotten sick had eaten tainted1 ground beef at home and in restaurants. Twenty of the victims have been hospitalized but no one has died. There's a ground beef supplier in Georgia that's recalled more than 113,000 pounds of raw ground beef because of possible e coli contamination. The company says those items were produced starting in late March and the current outbreak began weeks before that on March 1st.

ELIZABETH COHEN, CNN SENIOR MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT: E coli is a type of bacteria. It lives in your intestines2 and it lives in the intestines of animals. Most of the time e coli is harmless. You're not going to get sick but there are some strains that can get you sick. E coli O157H7 is a particularly dangerous strain of e coli. You can get it from undercooked ground meat. You can get it from vegetables, from unpasteurized milk, in juice, from soft cheeses. While it is found in vegetables, ultimately an animal is the source. So animal waste some how has come in contact with crops.

Children and adults with weakened immune systems, they're the most v?ulnerable to getting very sick. The signs of e coli poisoning are nausea3 and vomiting4, abdominal5 pain, cramps6, fatigue7 and fever. Most people who get sick from e coli, they recover in five to 10 days but some people they get really sick. Their organs can shut down and they can die. There are things that you can do to prevent an e coli infection. Wash your fruits and vegetables. Cook your meats thoroughly8, use a thermometer and get that thermometer up to 160 degrees.

There's no cure for an e coli infection. Antibiotics9 don't work. So the best thing you can do is to keep yourself hydrated and keep yourself rested.


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1 tainted qgDzqS     
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏
参考例句:
  • The administration was tainted with scandal. 丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。
  • He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime. 他因与腐败政府有牵连而名誉受损。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 intestines e809cc608db249eaf1b13d564503dbca     
n.肠( intestine的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Perhaps the most serious problems occur in the stomach and intestines. 最严重的问题或许出现在胃和肠里。 来自辞典例句
  • The traps of carnivorous plants function a little like the stomachs and small intestines of animals. 食肉植物的捕蝇器起着动物的胃和小肠的作用。 来自辞典例句
3 nausea C5Dzz     
n.作呕,恶心;极端的憎恶(或厌恶)
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕期常有恶心的现象。
  • He experienced nausea after eating octopus.吃了章鱼后他感到恶心。
4 vomiting 7ed7266d85c55ba00ffa41473cf6744f     
参考例句:
  • Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
  • Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
5 abdominal VIUya     
adj.腹(部)的,下腹的;n.腹肌
参考例句:
  • The abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.腹主动脉一般比胸主动脉小。
  • Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。
6 cramps cramps     
n. 抽筋, 腹部绞痛, 铁箍 adj. 狭窄的, 难解的 v. 使...抽筋, 以铁箍扣紧, 束缚
参考例句:
  • If he cramps again let the line cut him off. 要是它再抽筋,就让这钓索把它勒断吧。
  • "I have no cramps." he said. “我没抽筋,"他说。
7 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
8 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
9 antibiotics LzgzQT     
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
  • The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
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TAG标签:   美国有线新闻  CNN  英语听力
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