英语听力文摘 English Digest 433、你是福尔摩斯吗?(在线收听) |
— 重点词汇(填空) — mystery novel,float,corpse, initially,putrefaction,digestive
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Why Do Float? I was reading this last night, and in it this guy goes missing and then a week later they find his body in a nearby lake. I don’t get it–I have a hard enough time staying a for ten minutes, and I’m alive. It’s a mystery how do it. Let’s see if we can figure this mystery out. The first clue is that the density of the human body is similar to the density of water, and what keeps us floating–other than the dog paddle–is the air in our lungs. You’d think a would sink as the air in its lungs is replaced by water. And they do–at least But when any organism dies, it goes through the series of chemical, physical, and biological changes that end up returning the body to the food chain. When a body dies, the bacteria that normally live in the system continue to feed on the proteins and sugar in the body’s soft tissues, and to excrete gases including carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen, and methane. I give up! What does that have to do with floating? Well, these gasses accumulate in the body’s cavities, and–if it’s submerged in water–eventually cause it to start rising. Gross! Decomposition happens more slowly in water, and even more slowly in cold water. So the mystery solved!
昨晚,我读了一本侦探小说,里面有个家伙失踪了。一周后大家在附近的河面发现他的尸首。我不太明白。我一个大活人,要浮在水面十分钟尚且不易,一具尸体为什么会浮起来呢?
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原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/englishdigest/168541.html |