词条 |
|
含义 |
近义 |
invertebrate |
n./adj. |
无脊椎动物(的) |
|
vertebrate |
n./adj. |
脊椎动物(的) |
|
investigate |
vt. |
调查,研究 |
explore, research, survey |
investigation |
n. |
调查 |
inquiry |
inviting |
adj. |
诱人的,引人心动的 |
attractive, tempting |
involuntary |
adj. |
不知不觉地,无意识的 |
automatical, unintentional |
ion |
n. |
离子 |
|
irony |
n. |
反讽,讽刺 |
sarcasm, satire |
ironic |
adj. |
讽刺的 |
satiric |
irregular |
adj. |
不规则的,不整齐的 |
piecemeal, inconstant |
irregularly |
adv. |
不规则地 |
erratically, unevenly |
irrelevant |
adj. |
离题的;无关的 |
extraneous, impertinent |
irreparable |
adj. |
不能挽回的 |
irreversible |
irresistible |
adj. |
无法抗拒的,无法抵抗的;诱人的 |
overwhelming;tempting, charming |
irresponsible |
adj. |
不负责的 |
reckless, carefree |
irreverent |
adj. |
不敬的 |
disrespectful, impious |
irreverence |
n. |
不敬;不敬的行为 |
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irreversible |
adj. |
不可改变的;不可撤销的 |
irrevocable, final, unchangeable |
irrevocable |
adj. |
不能取消的 |
|
irrigate |
vt. |
灌溉 |
water |
irrigation |
n. |
灌溉 |
|
irritate |
vt. |
激怒;使过敏 |
prickle, annoy, provoke |
irritable |
adj. |
易怒的,急躁的 |
easily annoyed, grouchy, touchy |
irritating |
adj. |
刺激的;使人愤怒的,气人的 |
exasperating, annoying |
isolate |
vt. |
使隔离,使孤立 |
seclude, separate |
isolated |
adj. |
与世隔绝的,偏僻的;孤独的 |
remote, secluded, solitary |
isolation |
n. |
隔离;孤立 |
separation, detachment |
issue |
n. |
问题 |
subject, topic, problem |
|
n. |
(报刊的)期 |
edition, publication |
|
v. |
发行 |
release, publish |
itinerary |
n. |
路线 |
route, course |
itinerant |
adj. |
巡回的 |
traveling, wandering, nomadic |
jar |
n. |
罐,广口瓶 |
pitcher, vase |
|
vt. |
震动;刺激,震惊 |
vibrate, jolt;shock |
ajar |
adj. |
(门窗等)微开的 |
half-open |
jealousy |
n. |
妒忌,羡慕 |
envy, covetousness |
jelly |
n. |
果冻,胶状物 |
|
jellyfish |
n. |
水母 |
|
jewel |
n. |
宝石 |
gemstone, gem |
jewelry |
n. |
珠宝 |
|
jeweler |
n. |
宝石商,宝石匠 |
|
jibe with |
词组 |
与…一致 |
|
jog |
vi. |
慢跑 |
run |
jogging |
n. |
慢跑 |
|
jolt |
n. |
震动,颠簸 |
shake |
|
vt. |
使颠簸,猛击 |
bounce, shake |
jolting |
adj. |
令人震惊的 |
shocking |
journal |
n. |
期刊,杂志 |
magazine, periodical |
|
n. |
(航海)日记;分类帐 |
log, diary |
journalist |
n. |
新闻记者 |
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journalistic |
adj. |
新闻事业的,新闻工作的 |
|
journalism |
n. |
新闻业, 报章杂志 |
|
jubilant |
adj. |
欢腾的,喜气洋洋的 |
exultant, happy, merry |
judgement |
n. |
判断 |
decision, appraisal |
|
n. |
判决 |
sentence |
judicious |
adj. |
明智的;有判断力的 |
wise, prudent |
juice |
n. |
(水果)汁,液 |
liquid |
juicy |
adj. |
多汁液的 |
succulent |
jumble |
vt. |
使混乱,混杂 |
mix |
|
n. |
混乱;杂乱的一堆 |
chaos, mess;mixture |
junction |
n. |
连接;汇合处 |
connection, joint;intersection, crossing |
juncture |
n. |
接合,接缝 |
|
jungle |
n. |
丛林 |
|
jurisdiction |
n. |
权限;管辖范围 |
authority, purview, range |
jury |
n. |
陪审团 |
|
injury |
n. |
伤害,侮辱 |
|
judgement |
n. |
判决 |
|
verdict |
n. |
[律](陪审团的)裁决 |
|
sentence |
n./v. |
宣判 |
|
justify |
vt. |
证明…是正当的或有理的;为…辩护 |
vindicate, defend |
justice |
n. |
正义,公平,公正 |
|
injustice |
n. |
不公平,不讲道义 |
|
justly |
adv. |
公正地,正当地 |
equitably, rightfully, fairly |
juvenile |
n./adj. |
青少年(的) |
youth, adolescent;children's, young |
juxtaposition |
n. |
毗邻,并置,并列 |
apposition |
keen |
adj. |
(感觉、观察、理解等)敏锐的,敏捷的 |
acute, incisive |
|
adj. |
锋利的 |
sharp |
ken |
n. |
视野,知识领域 |
understanding, knowledge, scope |
kennel |
n. |
狗舍,狗窝 |
|
kernel |
n. |
仁,核心;(去壳的)麦粒,谷粒 |
nut, core |
kerosene |
n. |
煤油 |
|
gasoline |
n. |
汽油 |
|
kiln |
n. |
(砖、石灰等)窑,炉 |
oven, furnace |
kinetic |
adj. |
运动的;动力学的 |
dynamic |
kingdom |
n. |
王国 |
realm, domain, empire |
laborious |
adj. |
费力的,艰难的 |
arduous, painstaking |
laboriously |
adv. |
费力地,艰难地 |
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laborer |
n. |
劳动者 |
worker, toiler |
labor movement |
词组 |
劳工运动 |
|
labor union |
词组 |
工会 |
|
labyrinth |
n. |
迷宫;错综复杂的事件 |
maze;intricacy |
lace |
n. |
饰带,花边 |
edging |
|
n. |
带子;鞋带 |
rope |
|
vt. |
装饰,点缀 |
ornament, decorate |
lag |
vi. |
落后 |
delay, drag |
lament |
vt. |
为…悲痛,痛惜 |
deplore, complain about, demoan |
landing |
n. |
着陆,降落 |
touchdown |
landmass |
n. |
大片陆地 |
|
landscape |
n. |
风景,山水;风景画 |
scenery |
landslide |
n. |
山崩 |
|
largely |
adv. |
大量地,大半地 |
mainly |
larvae |
n. |
幼虫 |
|
larynx |
n. |
[解] 喉 |
|
laser |
n. |
激光 |
|
lash |
n. |
鞭子 |
whip |
|
v. |
抽打,鞭打 |
strike, hit |
splash |
v. |
溅,泼 |
|
flash |
n./vi. |
闪光;闪现 |
|
lasting |
adj. |
持久的;永恒的,耐力的 |
enduring, durable |
long-lasting |
adj. |
持久的,永久的 |
|
everlasting |
adj. |
永恒的,持久的,无止境的 |
|
latent |
adj. |
潜伏的,隐藏的 |
potential, dormant |
lateral |
adj. |
侧面的,旁边的 |
parallel, side |
equilateral triangle |
词组 |
等边三角形 |
|
quadrilateral |
词组 |
四边形 |
|
bilateral |
adj. |
有两面的, 双边的 |
|
latitude |
n. |
纬度,范围 |
|
|
n. |
行动或言论的自由(范围) |
freedom |
platitude |
n. |
陈词滥调 |
|
launch |
vt. |
发动 |
begin, originate, initiate |
|
n./v. |
发射,(使)升空 |
send off, take off |
laundry |
n. |
洗衣店, 要洗的衣服 |
washing |
laurels |
n. |
桂冠,荣誉 |
honor, credit |
lava |
n. |
熔岩,岩浆 |
|
volcano |
n. |
火山 |
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lave |
vt. |
为沐浴, 洗 |
|
lavish |
adj. |
过分丰富的;浪费的 |
magnificent, generous, prodigal |
slavish |
adj. |
卑屈的;盲从的 |
servile, docile |
lawn |
n. |
草地,草坪,草场 |
landscape, grassland, meadow |
lawsuit |
n. |
诉讼 |
litigation, prosecution |
lay |
vt. |
产卵,下蛋 |
deposit |
layer |
n. |
层,层次;阶层 |
tier, stratum(复数strata) |
layering |
n. |
分层堆积 |
|
layman |
n. |
俗人,犯人;外行 |
|
layout |
n. |
规划,设计 |
design, plan |
leading |
adj. |
最主要的 |
main, principal |
|
adj. |
主演的 |
starring |
mislead |
vt. |
误导 |
|
leadership |
n. |
领导能力,领导阶层 |
guidance, direction, authority |
league |
n. |
同盟,联盟;联合会 |
association, union |
colleague |
n. |
同事,同僚 |
|
leak |
vt. |
漏;渗 |
seep, ooze |
|
vt. |
泄露 |
divulge, reveal |
leaky |
adj. |
漏的 |
|
bleak |
adj. |
荒凉的,凄凉的 |
|
leap |
n./vi. |
跳跃 |
jump, hop |
learn by rote |
词组 |
死记硬背学习 |
|
lease |
n. |
租约 |
rent, charter |
|
vt. |
出租,租借 |
|
ledge |
n. |
壁架, 架状突出物, 暗礁, 矿层 |
edge, projection |
pledge |
n. |
誓言 vt. 保证 |
|
legacy |
n. |
遗产,遗物 |
inheritance, bequest, heritage |
heritage |
n. |
遗产;继承物 |
|
legendary |
adj. |
传奇的 |
mythical, fabled |
legend |
n. |
传说;传奇文学 |
myth, tale |
legible |
adj. |
(指印刷或字迹)清楚地,易读的 |
readable, distinct |
illegible |
adj. |
难辨认的,字迹模糊的 |
|
legislation |
n. |
立法 |
lawmaking |
|
n. |
法规 |
laws, statutes |
legislate |
vt. |
立法 |
make laws, enact law |
legislature |
n. |
立法机关 |
|
legume |
n. |
豆类,豆荚 |
|
leisure |
n. |
空闲,闲暇 |
convenience, vacancy | |