英语听力文摘 English Digest 496、燃烧仅在地球可行（在线收听）

The Time Before Fire
 

What is fire anyway?

Well, fire is rapid oxidization. It’s the energy released when oxygen atoms start combining with carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Exactly, so without oxygen in the air, nothing burns.

You mean there was a time before oxygen?

Yes. By roughly a billion years ago, simple forms of plant life called “eukaryotes” were already busily converting carbon dioxide into oxygen gas, just like their descendants do today. But before this process had been in place for a while, there wasn’t enough oxygen in the air for things to burn.

In fact, of all the planets, moons, asteroids, and comets in our solar system, the only place where you can actually start a fire is right here on earth. And even here, it’s only been possible relatively recently.

火究竟是什么？

火，即燃烧，是快速的氧化反应。氧化反应是氧原子和碳原子或氢原子结合释放能量。

没错，那么如果空气中没有氧气，就不会有燃烧。

你是说氧气还不存在的那个时代？

对，大约十亿年前，和眼下的植物一样，地球上最原始的植物祖先“真核细胞”忙碌地将二氧化碳转变成氧气。但是，在此转化之前的一段时间，空气中没有足够的氧气可以燃烧东西。

而事实上，整个太阳系的所有的行星、月球、小行星、彗星，你会发现唯一可以生活的地方只有地球。而就算是地球，也是不久以前才可行。

eukaryotes:真核细胞

convert：转化