美国科学60秒 SSS 2012-12-19(在线收听) |
Humpback whales sing most frequently where and when they breed. But researchers have just discovered that whales can sing complex songs even when diving and foraging, when it’s neither the time nor the place for mating behaviour. The study is published in journal PLoS ONE. Researchers tagged ten humpback whales with section-cup sensors and tracked each mammal for a full day in Antarctic waters during the fall, the time and place when whales feed rather than breed. While the sensors picked up background song near all of the whales. Two individuals preformed long, complex songs more suited to mating behaviour. They even sang while on feeding lungs more than 100 meters below the surface.
The fact that these whales can vocalize even under widely different water pressures, may help us figure out how they produce their songs. And more important, the overlap in breeding and feeding activities proves humpback and other baleen whales are way more behaviorally flaxible than we thought. Unlike some human singers, they are definitely not one-hit wonders.
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原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/sasss/2012/12/216900.html |