雅思阅读:同义替换整理(在线收听

   以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

  1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的
  2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial
  3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
  4.proportion/ percentage 比例
  5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
  6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
  考虑到,尽管
  6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断
  7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
  8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
  9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
  10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
  11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
  12.solely/ merely/ only
  13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of
  14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
  15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
  16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
  17.purchase/ buy
  18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]
  19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
  20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
  21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
  22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/ surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )
  23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><="" p="">
  24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
  25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing
  26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
  27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
  28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
  29.类似于:look like/ resemble
  30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的
  31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love
  32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend
  上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧
  33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
  34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测
  35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
  36. therapist /expert/ specialist
  37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
  38. commonest/ frequent
  39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
  40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下
  41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify
  42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
  43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁
  44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
  45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性
  46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
  47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
  48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary
  l 易错拼写:environment/ convenient
  49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
  50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure
  51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报
  52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠
  53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务
  54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致
  54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
  55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
  明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently
  56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
  57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
  58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
  59.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization
  60.超过:exceed/ surpass
  61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma
  62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语
  63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
  breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成
  64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调
  65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin
  66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)
  67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
  68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩
  69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist
  70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳
  71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
  72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于
  73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary
  74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
  75.be preferred by/ choice
  76.attitude to/ how
  77.the present century/ modern society
  78.broad/ great
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