2011年ESL之就医和人际交往 03 Finding Love on Valentine’s Day（打印版）

2011年ESL之就医和人际交往 03 Finding Love on Valentine’s Day（在线收听）

03 Finding Love on Valentine’s Day

GLOSSARY

Valentine’s Day – a holiday on February 14th that celebrates love and affection,especially romantic love

* Don’t forget to buy flowers and chocolates for your wife on Valentine’s Day!

What’s your problem? – What’s wrong?; a phrase used to ask someone whytheir behavior is so strange or unusual

* What’s your problem? Why are you staring at me like that?

heart-shaped – in the shape of a heart, used to symbolize love

* Where can I buy those little heart-shaped candies?

stuffed animal – a soft toy in the shape of an animal, covered in fabric filled withsomething very soft, often given to young children

* When Erica was a young child, she carried her favorite stuffed animaleverywhere she went.

cupid – the god of love and desire; a cartoon character of a small boy with wingswho shoots arrows at people to make them fall in love

* Her boyfriend gave her a card with pictures of flying cupids on it.

lovey-dovey – showing a lot of love and affection for another person, usually inpublic where other people can see

* Many teenagers are uncomfortable seeing lovey-dovey movies with theirparents.

couple – pair; two people, especially when involved in a romantic relationshipwith each other

* They invited three couples to their home for a dinner party.

sentimental – with a lot of emotion and feelings, often too much

* Seeing old photographs makes Jenna sentimental about her childhood.

jaded – no longer excited by or interested in something that interests otherpeople, often because one has had too much exposure to it or involvement in it

* After 20 years of business travel, Eva has become jaded about flying in anairplane.

valentine – a romantic partner on Valentine’s Day; a person one is involved withromantically on Valentine’s Day

* Who was your valentine last year?

Do you blame me? – a phrase used when one feels that one’s words or actionsare justified and rational and expects other people to agree

* - It wasn’t very nice of you to lie to your parents.

* - Do you blame me? If I told them the truth, they never would have let me outof the house again!

to go out with (someone) – to date someone to create or maintain a romanticrelationship

* What do you think Bennett would say if I asked him to go out with me?

psycho – crazy; with a lot of mental or intellectual problems; acting in irrational,unpredictable ways

* Dei went psycho after the death of his twin brother.

attached – with a strong dependence on another person; with a very strongconnection to another person; with a strong need to be with someone

* Even though Tomas is almost 50 years old, he’s still really attached to hismother.

to give up – to stop doing or using something, usually because one has beenunsuccessful

* This science assignment is too hard. I give up!

Miss Right – the hypothetical woman one has been searching for in order tohave a romantic relationship; the imaginary woman who meets all of one’s needsand who one wants to spend the rest of one’s life with

* Do you think I’ll ever find Miss Right, or should I settle for someone else?

right under (one’s) nose – a phrase used to show that the thing someone islooking for is readily available and very nearby, but that person doesn’t notice

* I looked all over the house for my keys, but they were in my pocket, right undermy nose the whole time!

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. Which of these would be most interesting to a child?

a) Heart-shaped boxes.

b) Stuffed animals.

c) Cupid decorations.

2. According to Tony, what’s wrong with the movies on TV?

a) They’re too long.

b) They’re too emotional.

c) They’re too old.

______________

WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

sentimental

The word “sentimental,” in this podcast, means with a lot of emotion and feelings:

“Slow jazz songs make me feel really sentimental.” The phrase “sentimentalreasons” can refer to things one does because of one’s emotions, especiallywhen the action isn’t very rational: “Midas keeps old ticket stubs for sentimentalreasons.” The phrase “sentimental value” refers to the way people keep thingsthat are financially worthless, but carry important memories or feelings: “Pleasebe careful with that vase. It has a lot of sentimental value because mygrandmother gave it to me before she died.” The word “sentiment” refers toone’s opinion about something: “Political sentiments change over time.” Finally,the phrase “My sentiments exactly” is used when one fully agrees with whatanother person has said”: “When Tyrone finished his excellent speech, I thought,‘My sentiments exactly!’”

attached

In this podcast, the word “attached” means with a strong dependence on anotherperson or with a strong need to be with someone: “Why are you so attached toyour pets?” The word “attached” also means to be connected to another object:

“Are you sure the check was attached to the bill?” Or, “Please fill out theattached form and mail it back to us by the 15th.” The same word can be usedwhen sending files via email: “Please review the attached report and send meyour feedback.” Finally, the phrase “to attach a condition” means to agree to dosomething only if something else happens: “I’ll sign the rental agreement if I canattach one condition: you have to clean the carpets professionally before wemove in.”

CULTURE NOTE

Normally, Valentine’s Day is a romantic holiday celebrated by adults involved in aromantic relationship. Nevertheless, many American children celebrate theholiday, especially at school.

Young “elementary school” (usually first through sixth grade, or 6-11 years old)students are encouraged to exchange Valentine’s Day cards. These are smallcards, usually pink or red, that are often decorated with cartoon characters. Theyhave small printed message, like “I think you’re great,” or “Will you be myvalentine?” Sometimes the students make small “valentine mailboxes” with theirname, and these are put somewhere in the classroom. Children are expected togive Valentine’s Day cards to all the other children in their class – not just to theirbest friends.

Children also enjoy eating sweet foods on Valentine’s Day. They often eat“cupcakes” (small, individual cakes, like muffins) with white, pink, or red “frosting”

(a thick, sweet paste put on top of cakes for decoration) and “sprinkles” (verysmall pieces of colored, sugared candy put on top of frosting for decoration).

They also eat a lot of small “candy hearts” (very hard, sweet candies in the shapeof hearts) in “pastel” (pale, not bright) colors with tiny messages printed on them,like “I love you” and “Be mine.”

Sometimes children make valentines for their parents or other “caregivers” (theperson who is primarily responsible for taking care of a child). They usually cut aheart shape out of “construction paper” (thick paper sold in many different colorsfor children’s’ art projects) and then use “markers” (thick, colored pens) and glueto decorate them and put loving messages on them.

______________

Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – b

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 659: Finding Loveon Valentine’s Day.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 659. I’m your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

You know our website is eslpod.com, but did you that know it’s www.eslpod.com,huh? I bet you didn’t!

This episode is called “Finding Love on Valentine’s Day.” It’s a dialogue betweenTony and Chelsea about finding love on Valentine’s Day. Let’s get started.

[start of dialogue]

Tony: Another Valentine’s Day! I really hate Valentine’s Day.

Chelsea: What’s your problem?

Tony: I’m sick of seeing heart-shaped boxes, stuffed animals, and cupiddecorations everywhere. Lovey-dovey couples on the street and nothing butsentimental movies on TV – that’s what I have a problem with.

Chelsea: You’re just jaded because you don’t have a valentine on Valentine’sDay.

Tony: Do you blame me? This is the third year I’m spending Valentine’s Dayalone. That’s enough to make any man feel jaded.

Chelsea: There are plenty of women you could go out with. Just open your eyesand look around.

Tony: All of the women I know are either psycho or attached. I’ve given up ondating.

Chelsea: How will you find a Miss Right with an attitude like that?

Tony: I’ve told you. I’ve given up.

Chelsea: Well, I think you should open your eyes. Your valentine may be rightunder your nose!

[end of dialogue]

Tony is friends with Chelsea, and Tony has a problem. He says, “AnotherValentine’s Day!” Valentine’s Day, also known as Saint Valentine’s Day, istraditionally a day that celebrates love and affection, especially romantic love.

Tony says, “I really hate Valentine’s Day.” Chelsea says, “What’s your problem?”

meaning what’s wrong, why are you so strange. Depending on the intonation,the way you pronounce that phrase, it could be considered a criticism. Ifsomebody says, “What’s your problem man?” they’re indicating that you areacting strange or unusual, and perhaps you should be careful that you could gethurt. But here, Chelsea is just saying what’s the matter, what is the situation,why do you hate Valentine’s Day.

Tony says, “I’m sick of seeing heart-shaped boxes.” “To be sick of (something)”

means that you are tired of it; you no longer want to, in this case, see heartshapedboxes, stuffed animals, and cupid decorations everywhere. “Heartshaped”

means made in the shape or the form of a heart; of course, thatsymbolizes love traditionally. “Stuffed animals” are small – usually small, theycan be big – toys that are in the shape of an animal, and they’re very soft.

They’re often given to young children, however some men give them to theirgirlfriends or wives as a romantic gesture. “Cupid decorations” refers to theRoman god Cupid, who was the son of Venus and Mars. In Latin, the word“cupido” means desire, as in sexual, romantic desire. That’s what’s the ideabehind the cupid decorations. Traditionally, Cupid is shown in art as a small boywho has a bow and arrows. An “arrow” is a long, thin piece of wood that is sharpat one end, and you use the “bow” to shoot the arrows into the hearts of poorhumans, who then fall in love. There was a great song by I think it was SamCooke: “Cupid pull back your bow and let your arrow go straight to my lover’sheart for me.” It’s better when Sam sings it!

On Valentine’s Day you will often see “decorations,” things that people put up tomake somewhere look different. For example, at Christmas you put up a treeand you may put up lights around your house. These would be Christmasdecorations. Tony doesn’t like any of this; he says he doesn’t like seeing loveydoveycouples on the street and nothing but sentimental movies on TV. “Loveydovey”

is sort of an informal way of saying two people who love each other verymuch and often show that love in public. They’re kissing each other and they’reholding hands and they’re hugging each other. You know, the sort of things thatgirls usually love and guys don’t. Well, that’s a lovey-dovey couple, and Tony says he has a problem with that; he doesn’t like that. He also doesn’t likesentimental movies. Something that is “sentimental” has a lot of emotions, a lotof feelings. Usually it’s used somewhat as a criticism; you’re saying it’s tooemotional, there’s too much obvious emotion or feelings expressed in the movieor the song, whatever it happens to be.

You may wonder why Tony hates Valentine’s Day so much, and Chelsea tells usin the next sentence. She says, “You’re just jaded because you don’t have avalentine on Valentine’s Day.” “To be jaded” (jaded) means that you are nolonger excited by or interested in something that seems to interest everyone else.

Usually this is because you have had a lot of exposure – you have a lot ofexperience with that thing. This is perhaps not quite the case for Tony, eventhough Chelsea says he’s jaded. I’m not sure if that is exactly his situation, but inany case, he certainly is upset or unhappy because he doesn’t have a valentineon Valentine’s Day. A “valentine” (with a small “v”) is used as a noun to mean aromantic partner, someone you are involved with: your boyfriend or girlfriend,your husband or wife. Those would be your valentines. Well, you should onlyreally have one valentine, at least one at a time!

Tony says, “Do you blame me?” meaning are you saying that it is my fault, dothink that I am the one who is responsible for this situation. “To blame” (blame)someone is to say that they did something wrong. We use this expression toshow that we feel that we are rational, logical, that we are justified in saying thethings we are saying. Tony says, “This is the third year I’m spending Valentine’sDay alone. That’s enough to make any man feel jaded.” Again, we often usethis word when you have too much exposure to a situation; Tony seems to havenot very much exposure. But it can sometimes be used just to mean bored oruninterested in something. Tony is unhappy because he doesn’t have avalentine, and has not had one for three years.

Chelsea says, “There are plenty of women you could go out with.” “To go outwith,” in this case, means to date, to have a romantic relationship with, to makeyour boyfriend or girlfriend. “Just open your eyes and look around,” she says.

Now Tony – you have to understand not too smart, okay – doesn’t reallyunderstand what Chelsea’s saying to him. Chelsea says, “Just open your eyesand look around.”

Tony says, “All of the women I know are either psycho or attached.” “Psycho” isan informal word meaning crazy, someone with a lot of mental or intellectualproblems, someone who doesn’t act rationally. If you are “attached” in this caseit means that you have a strong connection with someone else. Really, it meansthat these women already have boyfriends; those are the only women he knows.

He says, “I’ve given up on dating.” I should mention that “attached” has someother meanings as well, and those are in our wonderful Learning Guide. So,Tony says he has given up on dating. “To give up” is a two-word phrasal verb,which means in this case to stop doing something usually because you have notbeen very successful; you have failed many times. “I’m going to give up cooking,because I’m not very good at it.” True story!

Chelsea says, “How will you find a Miss Right with an attitude like that?” This iskind of a play on words; that is, Chelsea is sort of using a traditional expression,“Mr. Right,” and using the feminine – the female “Miss.” Normally we talk about awoman meeting “Mr. Right,” meaning the perfect husband, the perfect man to beher husband. Chelsea says that Tony can meet Miss Right, the perfect woman.

Again, that’s not the normal use of it, but she’s sort of playing with that. Shesays, “How will you find a Miss Right with an attitude like that (with the way thatyou are acting)?” Tony says, “I’ve told you. I’ve given up.” Chelsea says, “Well,I think you should open your eyes. Your valentine may be right under yournose!” Something that is “right under your nose” means that it is easily available.

It is, in fact, very close to you, but you don’t see it, you don’t notice it, andobviously Tony doesn’t realize that Chelsea is not just his friend, Chelseaperhaps wants to be his valentine and Tony is just too much of a man tounderstand reality. Isn’t that true ladies?

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.