2011年ESL之旅行交通购物 09 Following a Dress Code（打印版）

2011年ESL之旅行交通购物 09 Following a Dress Code（在线收听）

09 Following a Dress Code

GLOSSARY

to pack – to put things into a bag or suitcase, usually so that one can take themwith one while traveling

* Don’t forget to pack your toothbrush and deodorant for the camping trip!

luxury cruise – a vacation where one is on a very large ship, eating nice food,wearing nice clothes, enjoying entertainment, and relaxing

* This luxury cruise features performances by some very famous singers.

to dress to impress – to choose what one will wear based on how one will beperceived by other people; to try to make sure other people have a good opinionof oneself by wearing clothing that they will admire

* When you have your first interview, it’s important to dress to impress.

dress code – rules about what one can and cannot wear or what one isexpected to wear or not wear

* The elementary school has a dress code that doesn’t allow students to wear tshirtswith rude words printed on them.

formal wear – clothing used for very special occasions

* If this is an event with formal wear, the women will probably be wearing longdresses, not short ones.

suit and tie – the clothing worn by most businessmen, consisting of pants with amatching suit jacket, a shirt with buttons on the front, and a long piece of fabrictied around one’s neck so that it hangs down in the front

* I could never work in a bank because I would hate having to wear a suit and tieevery day.

black tie – an event where people are supposed to wear very nice, fancy, formalclothing, including tuxedos for men

* She wants to have a black tie wedding at a luxury hotel, but he wants to havean informal, outdoor wedding on the beach.

tuxedo – a special type of suit that men wear for formal occasions, with blackpants and a matching black suit jacket, a white shirt with buttons on the front, anda small bow tied around the neck

* Mike decided to rent a tuxedo for the awards ceremony instead of buying one,since he’s probably never need to wear one again.

cocktail dress – a short or long dress worn by a woman for a special occasion,often made with special, fine fabrics

* Dasha bought a beautiful red cocktail dress with lace and beading.

semi-formal – somewhat formal; between formal and casual

* Is it okay for women to wear pants to a semi-formal event?

ridiculous – very silly and not logical; something that other people will laugh atand think is very strange or inappropriate

* He looks ridiculous in his clown costume, with curly orange hair, a red nose,and huge shoes.

business attire – clothing worn in a professional work environment

* Shorts and sandals definitely are not appropriate business attire in thiscompany.

to dress up – to wear clothes that are nicer than what one normally wears

* Her husband asked her to dress up for their date next Friday, but he still hasn’ttold her where they’re going to go.

California casual – the type of informal clothing often worn by people inCalifornia, nicer than jeans but not as nice as business casual

* Yes, you can wear a button-down shirt and slacks to a California casual event,but don’t wear a tie.

presentable – looking nice, clean, and pretty enough to be seen by other people

* Sure, you can come over for breakfast anytime, but please give me enoughtime to brush my hair and make myself presentable.

catch – trick; something that is hidden or obscured and makes an offer lessattractive

* Are you really offering to sell your brand-new pickup truck for just $5,000?

What’s the catch?

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. Which of these styles is the most formal?

a) Black tie.

b) Business attire.

c) California casual.

2. What does Tae mean when he says, “I knew there was a catch when youbooked this vacation”?

a) He thinks Nicole tricked him.

b) He doesn’t want to carry Nicole’s suitcase.

c) He wants to pack by himself.

______________

WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

to pack

The verb “to pack,” in this podcast, means to put things into a bag or suitcase,usually so that one can take them with one while traveling: “Please try to packeverything in just one small suitcase.” The verb “to pack” can also mean formany people or animals to go into a small area: “Hundreds of people packed intothe auditorium to hear the speaker.” The phrasal verb “to pack down” means topress something into a container to make room for more: “Did you remember topack down the brown sugar while you were measuring it?” “To pack (something)away” means to store something because it won’t be needed for a long time:

“Where did you pack away the Christmas decorations?” Finally, the phrase “topack a gun” means to carry a gun: “You’re a banker! Why do you need to pack agun?”

catch

In this podcast, the word “catch” means a trick, or something that is hidden orobscured and makes an offer less attractive: “This book promises to teach ushow to make thousands of dollars – the only catch is that it costs almost thatmuch!” A “catch” is normally the act of being able to grab a ball or another objectthat is thrown to one before it falls on the ground: “A good baseball player needsto be able to catch balls, too, not just hit them with the bat.” The phrase “a goodcatch” describes a relationship or a marriage where the other person is verywealthy, successful, or beautiful: “Do you believe she really loves you, or doesshe just think you’re a good catch?”

CULTURE NOTE

Dressing for BusinessIn general, American workplaces are much less formal than they used to be, butthere are still “expectations” (what people believe should happen) for how peopleshould dress.

Most people dress up for interviews. That usually means a suit and tie, andwomen are often expected to wear a suit with a skirt, not pants. Intervieweesshould wear only “modest” (not too fancy or expensive) jewelry and makeup.

However, the expectations “vary” (are different) by industry. An interview for a“blue collar job” (a job where one uses one’s hands and does not need a veryhigh level of education) probably doesn’t require a suit and tie, but theinterviewee should still dress nicely.

Many offices allow people to wear “business casual” clothing. This term is hardto define, especially for women. For men, business casual usually meanswearing “slacks” (nice pants) or “khaki pants” (light-colored cotton pants) and a“button-down shirt” (a shirt with a collar and buttons in the front), but not a tie.

Women have more options, as they can wear dresses, skirts and “blouses”

(shirts with a collar and buttons in the front), or pants and “sweater sets” (a tanktop or short-sleeved shirt and a matching long-sleeved shirt that has buttons inthe front, but left completely or partially open). Shorts, “tank tops” (shirts thatexpose one’s shoulders), and sandals are not appropriate for business casual.

Many offices that require more formal business attire allow their employees todress more casually on “casual Fridays.” Unless there is an important meeting,employees can wear “business casual” clothing on Fridays as long as theycontinue to wear suits or other more formal clothing during the rest of the week.

______________

Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – a

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 693: Following aDress Code.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 693. I’m your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

We invite you – I invite you to go to our website at eslpod.com. There, you willfind a Learning Guide for this episode, and your life will be better after that.

This episode is a dialogue between Tae and Nicole. They’re going to be talkingabout a “dress code,” when certain organizations have requirements for how youmust dress. Let’s get started.

[start of dialogue]

Tae: What are you doing? Why are you taking all of my clothes out of mysuitcase? I just finished packing that.

Nicole: You’ve packed all of the wrong things. We’re going on a luxury cruiseand all you’ve packed are shorts and t-shirts.

Tae: I’m going on vacation and I don’t have to dress to impress.

Nicole: You’ve never been on a cruise like this one, but I have, and there’s adress code. You’ll need formal wear for some of the dinners.

Tae: I’m not wearing a suit and tie on vacation.

Nicole: No, not a suit and tie. There’ll be a dance the final night of the cruisethat’s black tie, so you’ll need your tuxedo. I’m bringing a few cocktail dressesmyself. Don’t worry. You can go semi-formal the rest of the evenings.

Tae: This is ridiculous. I have to wear business attire 300 days out of the yearand you’re making me dress up when I finally go on a vacation.

Nicole: You don’t have to dress up the entire time. You can go California casualduring the day. I’m just asking that you look presentable a few hours each day.

Is that so hard?

Tae: I knew there was a catch when you booked this vacation. It’s less avacation for me than a dress-up party for you!

[end of dialogue]

Tae begins by saying to Nicole, “What are you doing? Why are you taking all ofmy clothes out of my suitcase? I just finished packing that.” So, Tae and Nicoleare going on a trip somewhere, and Tae has put all of his clothes into his“suitcase,” which is a big bag or container for your clothing when you travel; itcould also be called a piece of “luggage.” He says, “I just finished packing that.”

“To pack” (pack) means, in this case, to put things into a bag or a suitcase sothat you can take them with you when you travel. “Pack” has a couple of othermeanings, as well. Take a look at our Learning Guide for this episode to getmore information.

Nicole says, “You’ve packed all of the wrong things. We’re going on a luxurycruise and all you’ve packed are shorts and t-shirts.” A “cruise” is when you geton a big boat and you sleep on the boat – really, it’s a ship – and you go with allthese other people on the ship and you usually travel for three or four days,maybe a week or two weeks. Everyone has their own room, and it is for somepeople very enjoyable. I have to say I have been on a couple of short, three-daycruises from Los Angeles down to Ensenada, Mexico, and I didn’t like them verymuch. I didn’t like the food; I didn’t like being on a big ship…eh, but some peoplelove it. And so, if you like that sort of thing, that’s great. Not for me. Anyway,Nicole says they’re going on a luxury cruise. “Luxury” usually means veryexpensive, something that’s very nice. But Tae has just packed shorts and tshirts,so he doesn’t have anything very nice to wear.

Tae said, “I’m going on vacation and I don’t have to dress to impress.” This is anexpression: “to dress to impress” means to choose your clothing so that otherpeople will have a good opinion of you. If you are going to an interview for a job,you should dress to impress; you should want the other person to think that youare very professional, that you take this interview seriously, and so forth, and bywearing the right clothing then you can impress the other person. “To impress”

means to give a good opinion to someone else about you.

Nicole says, “You’ve never been on a cruise like this one, but I have, and there’sa dress code.” “Code” (code) is another name for a rule or law; here, it refers tothe rules that the ship has about how you dress. It’s called a “dress code.” Manybusinesses have dress codes; you can’t come in without a tie, women can’t wearminiskirts, men can’t wear miniskirts – I mean some of them can be very difficultto follow! My old school, where I went grade school and high school, had a dressEnglish as a Second Language Podcastwww.eslpod.comESL Podcast 693 – Following a Dress CodeThese materials are copyrighted by the Center for Educational Development (2011). Posting ofthese materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited.

7code. The boys all had to wear shirts and ties and black pants and black shoesand black socks. That was the dress code. Well, the ship for the luxury cruisehas a dress code. Nicole says that Tae will need formal wear for some of thedinners. “Formal wear” (wear) is clothing that is used for very special occasions.

A wedding, a funeral, an important party such as an anniversary, these would betimes for formal wear. Also, some restaurants require formal wear.

Tae says, “I’m not wearing a suit and tie on vacation.” A “tie” is what a typicallyman puts on; it’s a long piece of fabric – of cloth – that is in the front from yourneck down to, say, your waist. A “suit” refers to a jacket and pants that gotogether that are very formal looking. The word “suit” can be used both for a manand a woman, but “suit and tie” usually refers to what a man would wear.

Nicole says, “No, not a suit and tie. There’ll be a dance the final night of thecruise that’s black tie.” “Black tie” means that it will be a very formal, a very fancyevent, and the men will have to wear tuxedos. A “tuxedo” (tuxedo) is a specialtype of suit that men wear for very formal occasions such as a wedding, but onlythe men who are participating in the wedding; the groom and the best man, forexample, typically would wear a tux or a tuxedo. We call it a “tux” (tux) for short.

If you are going to the Academy Awards in Hollywood to receive an Oscar foryour latest movie, then you would wear, if you were a man, a tuxedo. I plan onwearing a tuxedo when I am given an award for my singing at the GrammyAwards, they’re called here in the U.S.; I’m just waiting for my invitation!

Nicole says, “I’m bringing a few cocktail dresses myself.” A “cocktail (cocktail)dress” is a short or long dress worn by women for a special occasion. A“cocktail” is actually another word for an alcoholic drink, but a “cocktail dress” is aformal dress that a woman would wear. Nicole says, “Don’t worry. You can gosemi-formal rest of the evenings.” “Semi” means half or partly, so “semi-formal”

means not completely formal but not completely the opposite, what we would call“casual.” The opposite of “formal,” when we’re talking about clothing, is “casual.”

Tae says, “This is ridiculous,” meaning this is silly, this is something very strange,something that people would laugh at. He says, “I have to wear business attire300 days out of the year and you’re making me dress up when I finally go onvacation.” “Business attire” is another term for business clothing, the kind ofclothes you would wear to your office or wherever you work. “Attire” (attire) isjust another word for clothing. Tae is complaining that he has to dress up mostof the days of the year in order to go to work, and now, when he’s going onvacation, he doesn’t want to dress up. “To dress up” is a two-word – everyonesay it with me – phrasal verb that means to wear clothing that is nicer than what you normally wear, or what you would wear on the weekend let’s say. Taedoesn’t want to dress up for vacation.

Nicole says, “You don’t have to dress up the entire (or the whole) time”, that is,not every day on the vacation. “You can go California casual during the day.”

“California casual” means that you wear clothing that is not quite as nice as a suitand tie, but not jeans and t-shirts either; it’s sort of semi-formal. California hasthe reputation of being more relaxed in terms of how people dress. If you go toHawaii, people are really relaxed – the island of Hawaii. California, however, ismore casual, less formal in terms of the way people dress here, in part becausethe weather is hotter and so it doesn’t makes sense to dress up as much. Atleast that’s my opinion. Nicole says, “I’m just asking that you look presentable afew hours each day.” “To look presentable” means to look nice, to look clean, sothat other people can see you. When I get up in the morning, I go outside of myhouse and I get my newspaper, which was delivered to my house. I try to lookpresentable; I try to have at least some clothes on so that if one of my neighborssaw me I wouldn’t be too embarrassed. That’s “to be presentable,” to look nice,to have clean clothing, and so forth.

Tae says, “I knew there was a catch when you booked this vacation.” A “catch”

(catch) here means a trick, something that is hidden, something that you don’tknow about but you only find out later. It sounds great, but then when you findthe real truth it isn’t so great. So, a “catch” is the thing that you didn’t know aboutthat isn’t so wonderful, and Tae says that he knew there was a catch whenNicole booked, or made the reservations – the plans for their vacation on thisluxury cruise. He says, “It’s less a vacation for me than a dress-up party for you!”

He’s saying that it isn’t really a vacation; it’s an opportunity for Nicole to dress up,to wear nice clothing.

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.