VOA慢速英语2014 国家通过旅行禁令与埃博拉斗争（在线收听）

Countries Struggle with Ebola Travel Ban 国家通过旅行禁令与埃博拉斗争

Countries around the world are struggling to limit the spread of Ebola while protecting  human rights. To help them, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United  States have issued new guidelines.

The Centers said people who have been exposed to Ebola should be very careful, even if they  do not have any symptoms. The CDC said high-risk people should avoid mass transportation  and large groups.

The recommendations target health care workers and others who have touched body fluids of  someone with Ebola. But the CDC said people who have only traveled to an area with Ebola do  not need severe restrictions.   

The United States

In the United States, New York, New Jersey and Illinois have said they will go further than  the CDC guidelines. The three states require anyone who has been exposed to Ebola in West  Africa to stay isolated for 21 days.

The governors of New York, New Jersey and Illinois say they are trying to keep people in  their state safe from the virus.

But top U.S. health officials have warned against measures that are too strong.

Dr. Anthony Fauci leads the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in  Maryland.

“The scientific data tells us that people who are without symptoms and with whom you do  not come into contact with body fluids are not a threat,” Dr. Fauci said.

A spokesperson for President Barack Obama also commented on the issue. Josh Earnest said  U.S. states’ safety policies should not discourage doctors and nurses from traveling to  West Africa to help Ebola patients.

The U.S. Army has also isolated about twelve of its soldiers who were responding the Ebola  outbreak in West Africa. None of the soldiers has symptoms of Ebola. But, Pentagon  spokesman Colonel Steven Warren said the army was using “an abundance of caution.”

Australia

This week Australia announced it is closing its doors in response to the Ebola outbreak.

It is canceling non-permanent or temporary visas for travelers from Guinea, Liberia and  Sierra Leone. It also asked people traveling from the areas who have permanent visas to  accept quarantine for 21 days.

Humanitarian groups in Australia have called the country’s travel bans “narrow.” Health  workers say the country already has policies to protect against Ebola and does not need to  increase public fears.  

The World Health Organization has also argued against travel bans. It said affected nations  need international help, not isolation.

West Africa

Ebola has already killed nearly 5,000 people in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Officials  there are taking measures to enforce quarantines and limit people’s movement.

But the international organization Human Rights Watch said the measures have not been  consistent or monitored. As a result, it says, the measures have not helped public health  and have made daily life and work even harder. 

The group Doctors Without Borders also expressed concern. Juli Switala is a South African  pediatrician with the group. She said people in Sierra Leone are not seeking basic health  care because they are afraid of being infected with Ebola.

And, she said doctors and nurses have to make hard choices about treating patients. Ms.  Switala said her team has limited some life-saving activity, such as responding to  emergency births with a lot of blood, because they are afraid of Ebola.

“There are a lot of women dying … because of this problem,” she said.

China

China has not yet had a confirmed case of Ebola. But it is increasing efforts to learn  about possible cases in the province of Guangdong.

The region has the country’s largest African population. It also holds China’s largest  trade show, which usually brings buyers and sellers from West Africa. This year, the number  of visitors from West Africa has dropped severely. But health officials are monitoring the  temperatures of all participants.

Words in This Story 

exposed – adj. not protected or covered

discouraged – v. made someone less determined, hopeful or confident

abundance – n. large amount of something

consistent – adj. always acting in the same way; good each time

pediatrician – n. a doctor who treats babies and children