VOA慢速英语2015 美国向乌克兰提供20亿美元的贷款（在线收听）

AS IT IS 2015-01-16 US to Provide $2 Billion Loan Guarantee to Ukraine 美国向乌克兰提供20亿美元的贷款

The United States plans to provide up to two billion dollars in loan guarantees to Ukraine this year. The U.S. Treasury Department announced the plan on Tuesday. The move is part of an international assistance package to support Ukraine. The country faces a financial crisis, partly because of tensions with Russia and separatists in the east.

The U.S. Treasury said the loan guarantees would be tied to Ukraine’s government enacting economic reforms. The International Monetary Fund proposed the reform measures. IMF officials are in Kyiv this week. They are negotiating the details of an addition to a deal, which was said to be worth billions of dollars.

The U.S. Treasury Undersecretary has been meeting separately with Ukrainian officials.

Four nation summit on Ukraine is cancelled

Ukraine, Russia, Germany and France have cancelled plans for talks this week on the conflict in eastern Ukraine. The nations did so because of a lack of progress in a truce agreement signed in September.

The summit between Ukrainian, Russian, German and French leaders was to take place in Kazakhstan on Thursday. However, fighting between Ukrainian government forces and separatists is continuing. Many people believe Russia is actively supporting the separatists. There is no sign that high-level talks on Ukraine will begin soon.

Violence claims lives in Donetsk

On Tuesday, an area spokesman said a shell struck a passenger bus, killing at least 10 people in the Donetsk area. At least 13 others were reportedly injured in the explosion.

The foreign ministers of Ukraine, Russia, Germany and France did hold talks in Berlin on Monday. However, they said “further work needs to be done” in holding the ceasefire agreement known as the Minsk Protocol before officials can meet.

Ukraine says more than 200 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed in separatist attacks since the truce was declared.

The separatists and Ukraine blame each other for violations of the cease-fire agreement. The conflict has killed more than 4,700 people and displaced hundreds of thousands since it began in April 2014.

In related news, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO, said it is planning to increase its military capabilities in the Baltic area. 

On Tuesday, NATO’s top military commander spoke about the conflict in Ukraine. U.S. General Philip Breedlove accused Russia of continuing to support separatist fighters in eastern Ukraine. He expressed concern over Moscow’s “continued resupply, continued training and continued organization of the forces east of the line of conflict.”

Words in this Story

package - n. a group of related things that are put together

addition - n. something added, and extra part

protocol - n. a document describing a treaty or formal agreement between countries

capabilities - n. abilities, often relating to physical assets in a place that allow something to be done or carried out