Iraqi Officials Ask Donors to Speed up Distribution of Finan（在线收听）

Iraqi Officials Ask Donors to Speed up Distribution of Financial Assistance

Kerry Sheridan

Representatives from some 40 donor countries financing Iraq's reconstruction program open a two-day meeting in Abu Dhabi Saturday. Iraqi officials are asking the donors to speed up the distribution of about $33 billion that was pledged last year.

Iraq's interim minister of planning and development, Mehdi al-Hafidh, opened the conference by urging donors to disperse $4 billion this year.

He also said that negotiations with lending countries have resulted in principle, in a 60 percent reduction of Iraq's overall $120 billion in debt. The minister said the official amount of debt reduction has not been announced yet.

Mr. al-Hafidh said Iraq's needs are enormous and urgent. Iraqi officials will present a list of some 700 key rebuilding projects to the group, which includes representatives from the United States, European Union, World Bank and International Monetary Fund.

The donors met in October of last year, and pledged to provide $33 billion in loans and grants to Iraq, although Iraqis estimated the country would need $56 billion over the next three years.

The money will be distributed through a trust fund managed by the United Nations Development Group and the World Bank.

A World Bank official has said the fund would probably disperse some $500 million to the Iraqi government by the scheduled June 30 transfer of power from the U.S.-led Coalition Authority to the interim Iraqi Governing Council.

Security concerns and ongoing terror attacks inside Iraq are discouraging many foreign investors from pouring money into the war-torn country until the situation stabilizes.

Iraqi officials say they need funds now to help rebuild schools, regulate the power supply and modernize the agricultural industry.

注释：

donor [5dEJnE(r)] n. 捐赠人，赠与者

speed up  加速

pledge [pledV] v.允诺，保证

Mehdi al-Hafidh  伊拉克计划部部长。

disperse [dis5pE:s] v. 分散

World Bank  世界银行

International Monetary Fund  国际货币基金组织

loan [lEun] n. 贷款

grant [^rB:nt] n. 赠款

Development Group  发展小组

Coalition Authority  管理委员会

ongoing [5Cn^EuiN] adj. 正在进行的

regulate [5re^juleit] vt. 管制，控制