美国国家公共电台 NPR Rural Trump Voters Embrace The Sacrifices That Come With Support(在线收听) |
DAVID GREENE, HOST: The proposed budget that the White House has sent to Congress calls for cuts across a number of agencies, and it would also eliminate some programs that benefit many of President Trump's supporters in rural communities across America. In Washington, some members of Congress are pushing back. But as Frank Morris from member station KCUR reports, the proposed cuts do appeal to some residents of Strong City, a tiny town in the flint hills of Kansas. FRANK MORRIS, BYLINE: Strong City is a former railroad town, surrounded by majestic, rolling prairie. With about 460 people, it's less than half the size it was in 1890. Shari DeWitt, the city clerk here, says a couple of years ago, even the water treatment plant was dying. SHARI DEWITT: That's the old water plant over there. MORRIS: Oh, that looks like a school building. DEWITT: Yes, it was a old high school building. MORRIS: DeWitt says they built the old plant 40 years ago inside the town's abandoned high school. But the plant kept breaking down. DEWITT: Water's very important. And a lot of people don't realize it until they don't have it (laughter). MORRIS: Strong City banded together with the town next door to build a $6 million water treatment system, $6 million for a plant that serves only about 500 customers. Larry Sigler, who works at the water plant, says nearly $3 million in federal grants made it possible. LARRY SIGLER: Oh, it would have been inconceivable. We couldn't have done it. People couldn't afford for us to do it. MORRIS: Now the proposed budget aims to kill the program that threw a lifeline to this town's water system. JOHNATHAN HLADIK: Bewildering might be the best way to describe it. MORRIS: Jonathan Hladik heads the Center for Rural Affairs in Nebraska and says many of the proposed cuts would hit places where Donald Trump got lots of votes, isolated, rural communities. HLADIK: The more remote you are and the more rural you are, the worse you're going to have it as a result. MORRIS: If passed as is, the budget would kill programs that train workers, back small-towns start-ups and help pay for roads, sewers and broadband in some of the nation's poorest counties. Tom Vilsack, Obama's secretary of agriculture, says the Trump administration is packed with urban political operatives and needs an advocate for rural communities. TOM VILSACK: So that someone is pounding the table, as I had to when I was secretary of agriculture, to make sure that people understood how things would impact and affect rural Americans. MORRIS: Some governors are indeed pounding the table pretty hard. And Al Cross, who runs the Institute of Rural Journalism at the University of Kentucky, says congressmen and powerful farm-state senators are also fighting for key programs, like the 50-year-old Appalachian Regional Commission. AL CROSS: We've already seen Mitch McConnell lay down the law that not only is the Appalachian Regional Commission not going to be eliminated, its budget is not going to be cut. MORRIS: But for all the anger and anxiety over possible budget cuts in policy circles, in Strong City, Kan., quite a few people actually embrace those cuts. MORRIS: Clark's Farm and Home Store (ph) is crammed with hardware, tools and mechanical parts. Jim Fritch - big, powerful-looking guy - is standing by the counter. JIM FRITCH: They've got to make cuts somewhere. Somebody's going to get cut. Somebody's going to bleed a little bit. That's just the facts of life - but to get things back into balance. MORRIS: Jim Fink runs this store, and he agrees. JIM FINK: If you asked me would I rather see the money go for our water plant or to possibly try to control our borders and the security of our nation, the security of our nation is more important to me. MORRIS: Rural communities do have their own pressing needs. Wages tend to be lower; health care, harder to find. Opioid addiction and suicide are much more common. Federal programs address rural ills but quietly enough that they can be overlooked by people historically leery of anything coming from Washington, D.C. For NPR News, I'm Frank Morris. (SOUNDBITE OF AARON PARKS' "NEMESIS") |
原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/npr2017/3/402099.html |