美国国家公共电台 NPR New Biography Features Recipes Of Famed Chef And Cookbook Author Paula Wolfert（在线收听）

LINDA WERTHEIMER, HOST:

We have a new biography to talk about - a biography with recipes. It's the story of Paula Wolfert. Wolfert lived in Marrakesh for a time and wrote the first major American cookbook from there. It's called "Couscous And Other Good Food From Morocco." Then she circled the Mediterranean, learning to speak eight languages as she chronicled the food of the region.

Top American chefs say she did for Mediterranean cooking what Julia Child did for the French kitchen. Emily Kaiser Thelin was Wolfert's editor and became her biographer. She describes Wolfert's tenacity in finding flavors.

EMILY KAISER THELIN: She really wanted to learn this one lamb dish of the city that is famous for being cooked only by men in a clay pot in the coals of the public baths, or hammams, overnight. And nobody knew how to make it. And finally, her chauffeur said, actually, ma'am, I know how to make it. And he took her on this midnight trip through the souks to get the lamb, the garlic, the pot.

WERTHEIMER: Thelin's new book is called "Unforgettable: The Bold Flavors Of Paula Wolfert's Renegade Life." Our listeners should know Thelin and I know each other. And when we talked, she told me it was a challenge to sell publishers on the story.

THELIN: I shopped a proposal for her life story, and about a dozen publishers told me her time had passed. But I felt her accomplishments were too important to not have a book. So with support from the photographer on the book, Eric Wolfinger, he suggested we simply publish it ourselves and use Kickstarter to raise the money, which allowed us to publish it.

WERTHEIMER: There were, obviously, two important factors - one that you mentioned, that publishers felt readers wouldn't even remember her, but there was also the very big problem that Wolfert herself is not well.

THELIN: Yes. She was diagnosed with dementia in January of 2013, but that is a big part of what motivated us to act.

WERTHEIMER: Memory is a kind of subtext in the book. You invoke memory from the title, "Unforgettable." I mean, you wanted everyone to have that in mind, I guess, as they read the book?

THELIN: Yeah. We saw the opportunity to cook with her as another way to research her experiences and her stories to see what memories these recipes might evoke.

WERTHEIMER: But you found, I guess, to your shock and horror, that she couldn't really cook anymore.

THELIN: She could not. One of the first symptoms of Alzheimer's - and many types of dementia - is it takes away your sense of smoke, which is incredibly important as a food-safety measure as a cook. And so we very quickly took her away from the stoves, but she still could sit there and watch us cook.

We also would have her do certain very easy prep steps like this incredible eggplant relish that her grandmother taught her which involves squeezing the eggplants between her hands. And that was an incredible moment because she - while she was standing there talking to me and saying I don't remember anything about this dish, clearly, her hands showed an incredible familiarity with the steps.

WERTHEIMER: There are several photographs of Wolfert in the book wearing an apron. What's written on the apron is - keep calm and follow the recipe. Now, she is known for being able to remember recipes in great detail and tasting something and knowing what's in it. You make the recipes in the book very detailed with very clear instructions and accurate measurements - more detailed than her books were, as I recall. Why'd you do that?

THELIN: Her cookbooks assume a high degree of cooking experience. Her biggest audience were professional chefs. And she basically wrote her books for them. I wanted to let anybody cook these. Obviously, couscous is one of the most difficult recipes in the book. We chose most of her most accessible recipes so that you could discover the wonderful flavors of pomegranate molasses or sumac. Or - we wanted everyone to be able to enjoy the incredible layered and truly unforgettable flavors of the best Paula Wolfert recipes.

WERTHEIMER: Well, let's get back to our country and this weekend. This is the Thanksgiving holiday. So I'm going to ask you for a recommendation for a post-Thanksgiving antidote.

THELIN: Absolutely. The cracked green olive relish, which is from southeastern Turkey, is a terrific palate cleanser. And it uses wonderful fall foods like pomegranate seeds. And you just want to be careful making it because you'll never want to stop making it. It's so good.

WERTHEIMER: Emily Thelin spoke to us from our member station KQED in San Francisco. Her book about Paula Wolfert is called "Unforgettable." Thank you very much.

THELIN: You're so welcome. Thank you for having me.

WERTHEIMER: You can find that recipe for cracked olive relish online at npr.org.

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