美国国家公共电台 NPR A Promise Of $1,200 Not Enough To Buy Wide Support For Republican Tax Plan（在线收听）

DAVID GREENE, HOST:

Republicans say their tax legislation will be great for the middle class. A great big beautiful Christmas present for the American people - that's what President Trump is saying. So why, then, is it so unpopular? Polls are showing that between 25 and 33 percent of the country approves of the plan, meaning even some of those who would get a tax break are not even won over. Here's NPR's Chris Arnold.

CHRIS ARNOLD, BYLINE: In pitching their tax plan to the country, Republicans say it would save the typical middle-class American family between $1,200 and $1,400 dollars. But it seems that that may not be enough to buy widespread support for this plan because, first, not everybody gets that and there's other unpopular stuff in these bills.

DAVE LEWANDOWSKI: My name is Dave Lewandowski. I live in Grand Rapids, Mich., so it's definitely the cold time of the year here, as it is in the East Coast.

ARNOLD: Lewandowski's married, three kids. He works for a company selling vitamins and water filters and other health products. The family's household income is about $90,000 dollars.

LEWANDOWSKI: So under the House plan, it looks like I'll save around $600 and under the Senate plan, closer to 1,800 when comparing the two.

ARNOLD: Lewandowski says he'd definitely be happy to get a tax cut.

LEWANDOWSKI: You know, we're receiving a bit of a benefit at a time where it really helps. Right? So we're trying to pay down some debt. We're looking forward to taking a vacation next year. This is a welcome benefit for me and my family.

ARNOLD: Still, when it comes to the design of the overall tax plan itself, he's...

LEWANDOWSKI: Conflicted.

ARNOLD: Lewandowski says he votes for Republicans more often than Democrats, so it's not politics. But he says, for one thing, he's not sure the balance is right with this huge tax cut for corporations.

LEWANDOWSKI: You know, it's the idea of something being spread a mile wide and an inch deep for the middle class. Right? So many people in the middle class will receive a benefit, but that benefit is going to be muted or small, whereas the bulk of the benefit is going to be felt by, you know, corporations and the wealthy.

ARNOLD: According to nonpartisan numbers from Congress's own Joint Committee on Taxation, the wealthy and corporations do get a much bigger share of the benefits from the tax bills. And Lewandowski also doesn't like that people in other states will pay more, people like Ani McHugh. She's a high school English teacher in Delran, N.J.

ANI MCHUGH: Well, New Jersey has always been, you know, a high-tax state.

ARNOLD: And the Republican tax plans don't allow people to deduct state and local income taxes, so that can make a big difference for people in states with higher taxes, like California and New York and New Jersey.

MCHUGH: This kind of tax plan that essentially punishes taxpayers who are already paying more in taxes - I don't see how that's a fair approach or a reasonable approach.

ARNOLD: McHugh's married. Her husband's a police officer in the same town where they live. They have two kids. And she's checked with her tax guy, and the best that she can figure, depending on the House or the Senate version...

MCHUGH: We're going to end up paying between $3,000 and $5,000 more.

ARNOLD: Which the couple, of course, is not happy about.

MCHUGH: My husband and I are both angry. It's - for, I'm assuming, lots of people like us, this is not going to be a tax cut by any means. It's not going to be a Christmas gift that President Trump said it was going to be.

ARNOLD: McHugh says, adding insult to injury - as a teacher, she buys books and school supplies for her students. And under at least the House tax plan, she would not be allowed to write those off her taxes anymore.

MCHUGH: It's just hard for me to wrap my head around the fact that corporations are getting huge tax cuts and the wealthy get tax breaks. And I'm a teacher, and I'm spending my own money on things that will help me teach and things that will help my students learn. And I can't write that off.

ARNOLD: Multiple polls show that most Americans do not want a tax cut for the rich. So that may be the biggest reason that these Republican tax bills are so unpopular.

Chris Arnold NPR News.

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