研究显示埃博拉病毒摧毁了利比里亚的卫生保健系统（在线收听）

Study: Ebola Crisis Damaged Liberian Health Care System

A new study says more than 100,000 malaria cases went untreated in Liberia during the height of the Ebola crisis. The deadly virus spread in West Africa for two years beginning in 2014.

The disease killed about 11,000 people. But it also severely affected basic health care services.

Ebola kills about half of those it infects. It causes flu-like effects first, then vomiting and diarrhea. It can lead to severe bleeding both inside and outside the body. The disease spreads through contact with an infected person’s body fluids.

Three countries were mainly affected in the West African spread: Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia. None were well-prepared to deal with the event. Many clinics did not even have the protective tools needed to safely deal with Ebola patients, like gloves and face masks.

Bradley Wagenaar was the lead researcher of the University of Washington study.

“Rightfully so, people were afraid to go to the clinic because they might get Ebola when they’re at the clinic.”

The team looked at records from 379 clinics outside the Liberian capital, Monrovia. The records covered a period from 2010 through 2016.

Wagenaar says the researchers saw what he called a “huge, dramatic decrease” in basic health care services early in the outbreak. They found measles vaccinations dropped by 67 percent, malaria prevention fell by 61 percent and 35 percent fewer women got early pregnancy care.

The researchers say it took a full year and a half for health services to return to the levels they were before the Ebola outbreak.

Lost possibilities

The researcher estimate that a loss of a possible 750,000 clinic visits took place during the crisis. That includes more than 5,000 births at health care centers. Liberia already suffers one the world’s highest maternal death rates. The research suggests that about 100,000 malarial treatments were lost, as well.

Wagenaar says the number suggest the losses also of other usual services, like mosquito control and protection devices.

“Some of those other things didn’t happen during the Ebola outbreak because the health system and other partners were busy with other issues. And now, the cases have been increasing.”

In December 2017, malaria cases were 50 percent higher than they were before the Ebola crisis.

Wagenaar says the research shows how much more attention is needed to continue basic services during a health emergency. The research on Liberia’s health care services could be used during future outbreaks. Wagenaar’s team hopes it might help health care officials decide what services are most important to continue in an emergency.

I'm Rachel Dennis.

Words in This Story

vomit – v. a sickness that causes food, liquid, etc., in your stomach to come out through your mouth?

diarrhea – n. a sickness that causes the body to expel waste often and in liquid rather than solid form?

clinic – n. a place where people get medical help?

outbreak – n. the sudden start or increase of a disease or fighting

maternal – adj. of or relating to a woman who is having a baby