国家地理 走访东帝汶（在线收听）

Welcome to East Timor, one of the world's newest countries, and for the intrepid few, an emerging tourism destination with unspoiled natural beauty.

欢迎来到东帝汶，世界上最新建立起的国家之一，对于那些勇敢的少数人来说，这是一个自然美景未受破坏的新兴旅游目的地。

And I just booked two weeks' holiday here. I went for three or four dives and I think it took us 36 hours to make up our minds that this would, would be where we would hope to spend the rest of our lives. We were absolutely stunned by they, the quality of the marine life here, they, the healthy coral, they, the lack of environmental damage and a huge diversity of marine life.

我两个星期的假期都定在这里度过。我潜水三四个小时，我想我们会花上36小时的时间来决定这里就是我们希望度过余生的地方。我们震惊于这里的高品质的海洋生物、健康的珊瑚、没有遭到破坏的环境、种类繁多的海洋生物。

Hundreds of fish species have been recorded in East Timor's waters, a diversity that's enhanced by having very deep water so close to shore. East Timor is a former war zone and lacks a lot of basic infrastructure. After East Timor's vote for independence in 1999, Indonesian militias rampaged through the island. The subsequent recovery effort has been painfully slow. There are many changes to be made if tourism run by expatriates is to boost East Timor's meager economy. The government is anxious that new tourism developments don't ruin East Timor's greatest asset, its natural beauty.

东帝汶的水域中记录有几百种鱼类，这种多样性是因为水很深而离岸又很近。东帝汶因为之前战事频发，所以大量基础设施匮乏。在东帝汶于1999年投票独立后，印度民兵就在岛上横冲直撞。随后的复建工作非常缓慢。如果由外籍人士经营的旅游业是为了促进东帝汶贫乏的经济，还有许多方面需要做出改变。政府担心新的旅游开发会破坏东帝汶最大的资产——自然美景。

We are still developing policies and regulations in relation to, say, the environment, for example, environment protection. So what they should do is they should be very careful to talk to government and not to move ahead without government and, and local administration knowing exactly what they're doing until they're getting the full go-ahead.

我们仍在制定与环境相关的政策和法规，例如环境保护。所以想发展旅游业应该做的是，非常谨慎地与政府对话，而在没有政府和地方政府确切知道他们在做什么的情况下，不采取行动直到得到政府全面批准。

So, as this new nation struggles to build its economy, it faces an age-old predicament, how to make the most of its natural assets without destroying them in the process.

因此，当这个新国家艰难地建设其经济时，面临着一个老生常谈的困境：如何在不破坏自然资产的情况下最大限度地利用其自然资产。