英语相似词辨析 concerned,concerning(在线收听) |
concerned,concerning 这两个词的词义并不相同,用法亦有异。 Concerned是分词形容词,其意为“有关的”(involved);concerning是由分词转换而成的介词,其意为“关于”(relating to)。请看下面的例句: This agreement will be signed by the parties concemed. 此协议将由各有关方面签署。 They called on all departments concemed to take prompt steps to promote the development of light industry. 他们要求各有关部门迅速采取措施,促进轻工业发展。 由例句可见,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。但在verb“to be”之后而同样解作“关于”时,则要用be concerned with的形式,如: This book is concerned with English usage. 此书是与英语惯用法有关。 值得注意的是,concerned(亦可表示动词之意)也可解作“关心”、“担心”解,与之搭配的介词为at、about或,用作此意时,concerned也是形容词。例: He was deeply concerned at the news. 听到这个消息时,他深为担忧。 We are all concerned about the pollution of the environment here. 对这里的环境爱到污染,我们都感到不安。 Parents are naturally conerned for their children's safety. 父母自然关心他们儿女的安全。 下面是concerning的例句: This is a proposal concerning the construction of the new airport. 这是关于兴建新机场的一项建议。 Yesterday we wrote him a letter concerning the business arrangement. 昨天我们就业务安排问题写了一封信给他。 在个别场合下,concerned with可以和concerning互换使用,原因是从句which are concerned with中的which are 省略了。例如: We had several disputes concerning/(which are)concerned with this matter. 关于此事,我们曾争论过数次。 请注意,下列语句的区别: They were concerned(worried)about the matter. 他们为此事而担忧。 They were concerned(implicated)in the matter. 他们参与此事。 They were concemed (connected)with the matter. 他们与此事有关。 此外,作为特定词组,as far as I am concerned解作in my opinion;as far as sth is concerned解作concerning sth/ talking about sth。例: As far as I'm concerned,this plan is impractical. 依我来看,这个计划不切实际。 As far as funding is concerned,some banks have agreed to provide loans. 关于资金方面,一些银行同意提供贷款。 |
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