纪录片《饮食变迁》 第21期:肥胖的人消耗更多卡路里(在线收听) |
One of the most common 多数超重的人 things that overweight people say to me is, 对我重复谈到的一点是 "I've got a slow metabolism. 我的新陈代谢速度慢 "I eat just the same or even less than my slim friend, 我和我的瘦人朋友吃得差不多 甚至还少 "But yet I put on weight." 但我就是体重增加 Another way of putting it is, 另一种说法是 "I only have to look at a cream cake and 只是看一看奶油蛋糕 I gain half a stone." 我就会长半英石重 To find out if overweight 为了研究体重超标的人 people do have a slow metabolism, they brought 是否新陈代谢速度缓慢 他们找来了 slim and overweight volunteers 一些瘦人和胖人志愿者 into a calorimeters, sealed chambers 进入一个配有热量计的密封室 where they could measure how many 在这里可以通过测试人们吸进的氧气量 calories people were burning off 和呼出来的二氧化碳量 by measuring the oxygen breathed in and carbon-dioxide breathed out. 来测量他们消耗的卡路里 At all times of day, the overweight person 在一天时间里 胖人事实上 ws in fact using more calories than their thin friend. 比他们的瘦朋友们消耗更多的卡路里 That came as a little bit of a surprise to us, 这点只是让我们略微惊讶 but a great surprise to them. 而他们则非常的惊讶 We could show that, rather than having a low metabolic rate, 我们能指出 他们不是新陈代谢速度慢 in fact it was even higher than the lean subjects. 事实上 胖人新陈代谢比瘦人还快 Every activity they did took up more energy 每一项活动 他们都会消耗更多的能量 because they had a bigger body weight to carry around. 因为他们有更沉重的身体需要负担 This idea that overweight people 所谓胖人新陈代谢慢的观点 have a slow metabolism is in fact a complete myth. 事实上是一个不切实际的神话 |
原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/jlpysbq/529580.html |