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Coral reefs are among the most productive ecosystems in the world.
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珊瑚礁是世界上生产力最强的生态系统之一。
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They're also in serious danger—climate change and other threats are killing them off.
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但珊瑚礁也处于严重危险之中——气候变化和其他威胁可能会使其灭绝。
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But researchers have come up with an invention they think could help the reefs: 3-D-printed corals.
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但是研究人员想出了他们认为可以帮助珊瑚礁的发明:3D打印珊瑚。
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At the heart of reef ecosystems lies a symbiosis between corals and algae.
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珊瑚礁生态系统的核心是珊瑚虫和藻类的共生关系。
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"Corals use light, they're photosynthesizing, so they have microscopic algae inside their tissues.
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“珊瑚虫利用光进行光合作用,因此微型藻类会进入它们的组织内。
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And these use light to generate energy, and that energy is then transferred to the coral animal host.
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这些藻类用光产生能量,之后能量被转移到珊瑚虫宿主身上。