CCTV9英语新闻：Easing policies bear potential risks in Japan

　　Criticism of so called ’Abenomics‘ has continued since its introduction last November. That's when Prime Minister Shinzo Abe promised bold fiscal¹ and monetary² expansionary policies， to revive the world’s third-largest economy.

　　It is hoped that the introduction of a comprehensive programme entailing³ fiscal, monetary and structural⁴ policies - known as the "three arrows" - could jumpstart the economy. However, investment growth is still lagging behind, while small and medium-sized companies find it hard to recover. Imports, especially energy and agricultural products, are also getting more expensive.

　　Meanwhile, the government’s current interest-servicing burden stands at a massive 21 percent of its revenue, any rise in interest rates could therefore undermine the BOJ’s policies and further strain government finances.

1 fiscal   

adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的

参考例句：

• The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
• The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

2 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

3 entailing   

使…成为必要( entail的现在分词 )； 需要； 限定继承； 使必需

参考例句：

• Israel will face harsh new trials entailing territorial and functional concessions. 以色列将面临严峻的考验，在领土和能源方面做出让步。
• Taking on China over North Korea option entailing the most strategic risk. 让中国处理朝鲜问题冒有最大的战略风险。

4 structural   

adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的

参考例句：

• The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
• The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。