新闻英语：“戴绿帽子的节日”圣帕特里克节

　　St. Patrick's Day is a global celebration of Irish culture, one that’s deeply rooted in arts, music and literature. The traditional festival is also a shot in the arm for Ireland’s tourism industry.

　　Tourism is worth 3 and a half billion euro to the Irish economy. Employing 200,000 people. Last year alone the small island attracted 7.3 million International tourists. A major allure¹ is Ireland’s national day, St. Patrick’s Day, celebrated² widely across the globe.

　　Green projections³ light up buildings in Dublin for St Patrick's Day.

　　Niall Gibbons, Chief Executive, Tourism Ireland, said, "We have seen the recovery of tourism numbers in the last two years. We’ve seen them grow for many markets. For example from longer haul markets such as china and India and Asia we have seen record numbers coming to Ireland in the course of 2012. And we expect to see that record again in 2013 being broken. St Patrick’s Day comes at a great time of the year. St Patrick is our patron saint and to have a national day where other countries around the world stop everything and have parades, civic⁴ leaders toast your country it’s something that other countries are green with envy about."

　　The Government is spending 35,000 euro on a global greening imitative. That will see major landmarks⁵ and iconic buildings worldwide go green on March the 17th.

　　Starting 4 years ago with the Sydney opera house, the greening has now expanded internationally with over 50 buildings going green this year, including for the first time the pyramids of Giza in Egypt and the Christ the redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro.

 

　　Edelle Moss⁶, Acting⁷ Ceo, St. Patrick’s Festival, said, "We normally bring in 120,000 but this year with all the efforts and all the tourism agencies and the marketing⁸ that has gone on around the world and our own marketing that has gone on it’s going to be a lot bigger."

　　To coincide with celebrations the government here is pushing trade and enterprise globally.

　　Alan Hobbs, Head of Communications, Enterprise Ireland, said, "Around St Patrick’s week it’s a particular opportunity where we have a huge concentration of globally ministers leading delegations⁹ to various countries including the U.S and we have planned over 150 business events to coincide with the visits of 19 ministers to 21 countries."

　　St. Patricks day is a unique asset for Ireland. One that’s impossible to put a financial value on. But Ireland is using it as an opportunity now more than ever to promote not only tourism but trade and to encourage people to invest in Ireland’s economic recovery.

文化链接：

　　公元432年，圣帕特里克受教皇派遣前往爱尔兰劝说爱尔兰人皈依基督教。他从威克洛上岸后，当地愤怒的异教徒企图用石头将他砸死。[来源请求]但圣帕特里克临危不惧，当即摘下一棵三叶苜蓿，形象地阐明了圣父、圣子、圣灵三位一体的教义。他雄辩的演说使爱尔兰人深受感动，接受了圣帕特里克主施的隆重洗礼。公元493年3月17日，圣帕特里克逝世，爱尔兰人为了纪念他，将这一天定为圣帕特里克节。

　　这一节日5世纪末期起源于爱尔兰，这一天后来成为爱尔兰人的国庆节，同时也是北爱尔兰的银行休假日与爱尔兰共和国、蒙特塞拉特和加拿大纽芬兰与拉布拉多省的法定节假日。在加拿大其他地区、英国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰，圣帕特里克节虽然广为庆祝，但不是法定节假日。

　　美国的圣帕特里克节这一天，人们通常要举行游行、教堂礼拜和聚餐等活动。美国的爱尔兰人喜欢佩带三叶苜蓿，用爱尔兰的国旗颜色——绿黄两色装饰房间，身穿绿色衣服，并向宾客赠送三叶苜蓿饰物等。

　　除了服装外，食品、玩具等在节日期间都会带上绿色。圣帕特里克节前后，爱尔兰酒吧总是挤满顾客，其他各种酒吧也比平时多了不少人，酒吧在节日期间还会出售特制的啤酒，颜色是绿色的，这种绿色啤酒很受欢迎，口味也很独特，销量很好。

1 allure   

n.诱惑力，魅力；vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引

参考例句：

• The window displays allure customers to buy goods.橱窗陈列品吸引顾客购买货物。
• The book has a certain allure for which it is hard to find a reason.这本书有一种难以解释的魅力。

2 celebrated   

adj.有名的，声誉卓著的

参考例句：

• He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
• The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。

3 projections   

预测( projection的名词复数 )； 投影； 投掷； 突起物

参考例句：

• Their sales projections are a total thumbsuck. 他们的销售量预测纯属估计。
• The council has revised its projections of funding requirements upwards. 地方议会调高了对资金需求的预测。

4 civic   

adj.城市的，都市的，市民的，公民的

参考例句：

• I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
• The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。

5 landmarks   

n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 )；目标；（标志重要阶段的）里程碑 ~ (in sth)；有历史意义的建筑物（或遗址）

参考例句：

• The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The baby was one of the big landmarks in our relationship. 孩子的出世是我们俩关系中的一个重要转折点。 来自辞典例句

6 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

7 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

8 marketing   

n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西

参考例句：

• They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
• He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。

9 delegations   

n.代表团( delegation的名词复数 )；委托，委派

参考例句：

• In the past 15 years, China has sent 280 women delegations abroad. 十五年来，中国共派280批妇女代表团出访。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
• The Sun Ray decision follows the federal pattern of tolerating broad delegations but insisting on safeguards. “阳光”案的判决仿效联邦容许广泛授权的做法，但又坚持保护措施。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法