AGRICULTURE REPORT - Black Farmers Protest

AGRICULTURE REPORT – September 10, 2002: U.S. Black Farmers Protest

By George Grow

This is the VOA Special English AGRICULTURE REPORT.

Hezekiah Gibson operates a farm in Manning, South Carolina. Last month, he and about sixty other black
farmers traveled to a one-day protest in Washington, D-C.

The farmers and their supporters demonstrated near the headquarters of the United States Department of
Agriculture. They were protesting measures by the U-S-D-A they say have caused many blacks to lose their
farms. They also accuse the government of failing to honor an agreement to pay black farmers for years of unfair
treatment.

Mister Gibson said he did not like having to come to Washington. But he said he is tired of waiting for justice.

Three years ago, the government agreed to pay at least fifty-thousand dollars to each farmer who suffered unfair
treatment. However, the protesters say few farmers have received their money.

The Department of Agriculture is a huge government agency. It lends money to farmers who have been refused
loans by private banks.

Farm activists¹ and civil rights officials have long blamed unfair treatment by the U-S-D-A for causing many
blacks to leave farming. The number of black farmers in the United States continues to decrease. About twelve
percent of the American population is black. Yet only about one percent of farmers are black.

A group of black farmers started legal action against the Department of Agriculture in nineteen-ninety-seven.
Two years later, a settlement between the two sides was announced. Under the settlement, U-S-D-A officials
agreed there were cases of unfair treatment of blacks after nineteen-eighty-three. That was when former President
Ronald Reagan closed the U-S-D-A office of civil rights. That office was re-opened six years ago.

The government has paid more than six-hundred-million dollars to almost thirteen-thousand black farmers. It also
canceled millions of dollars in unpaid² loans. However, more than eight-thousand cases have been denied. Other
farmers are still waiting for a decision.

A top U-S-D-A official says the Justice Department is examining the remaining claims. He added that the
government is not opposed to making payments to the black farmers. He said it is more an issue of following
through on the settlement.

This VOA Special English AGRICULTURE REPORT was written by George Grow.

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1 activists   

n.（政治活动的）积极分子，活动家( activist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
• Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 unpaid   

adj.未付款的，无报酬的

参考例句：

• Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
• He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。