EXPLORATIONS - Broadcast Number 2000

EXPLORATIONS -April 17, 2002: Broadcast Number 2000

By Paul Thompson
VOICE ONE:

This is Mary Tillotson.

VOICE TWO:

And this is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program EXPLORATIONS. Today, we celebrate the
anniversary¹ of the two -thousandth broadcast of this program.

((THEME))

VOICE ONE:

Time changes everything, including the names of VOA radio programs. The program we know today as
“Explorations”
began as the Saturday feature. The first program of this series was broadcast thirty-nine years
ago, June Eighth, Nineteen-Sixty-Three. It was called “Space, Food and Man.
”

The announcer² began the program by saying, “Space, Food and Man
.
a program in Special English by the
Voice of America.
”

That first program was part of a new series about the growing population of the world and the decreasing amount
of living space on our planet³. It also told about the amount of food people need to survive.

VOICE TWO:

It seems that listeners liked that first program broadcast in the series. However, the VOA Special English staff
did change the name a little. The took out the word “food”
from the title and kept the name “Space and
Man.
”

The program continued under that name for many years even as it moved to a different broadcast day. It was
heard on Wednesdays, Tuesday nights in Latin⁴ America. In April, Nineteen-Ninety-Six, the name “Space and
Man”
was changed to “Explorations.
”
The staff members of Special English believe the name
“Explorations”
really tells more about this program, which explores almost every subject.

“Space and Man”
began broadcasting programs about exploring space. It also included programs about
medicine, science, culture and other subjects. As the years passed we discovered that this was really a program
about everything.

The name “Explorations”
just seemed to fit the program because we try to explore many different subjects and
ideas.

((MUSIC BRIDGE))

VOICE ONE:

Now, we have a secret to share with you. The staff of Special English has not written two-thousand programs for
“Explorations.
”
We really do not know how many we have written. Some of our programs have been repeated.
A few of them many times.

A good example is a program about the sport of parachuting. It tells about what it feels like to jump out of a plane
with a parachute. The facts do not change. And it is still an interesting program. We might repeat it every few
years. Other programs are similar in this way to the parachuting program. They are worth broadcasting again.


Each time a program is going to be broadcast again the facts and information are examined to make sure
everything is still correct. The program is given a new number. So
.
today we are celebrating the two -thousandth
broadcast.

VOICE TWO:

Some of the programs we repeat are about subjects that have become important in history. For example, some
programs followed the progress of the first humans to leave Earth and travel into space. These programs included
the Mercury⁵, Gemini and Apollo space flights.

Other programs about space flight are continually⁶ added. We have followed the development of the space shuttle.
We have told about the beginnings of the International Space Station and its progress.

We have told about the launch⁷ of important satellites and space vehicles sent to explore the far reaches of our
solar system. And we have taken our listeners along as humans attempt to explore the universe.

VOICE ONE:

American Astronaut Neal Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the Moon. That event took place on
July Twentieth, Nineteen-Sixty-Nine.thirty-three years ago. Many of us can remember that day.

Others were not yet born. One of the reasons we repeat some programs is to let
younger listeners feel the excitement of hearing such moments as Neal Armstrong
say the first words from the Moon. He said those words as his foot left the moon
lander vehicle and touched the surface of the Moon for the first time. He said,
“That’s one small step for man.one giant leap for mankind.
”
Listen closely⁸ as
Mister⁹ Armstrong says those words in our program about the landing¹⁰ on the Moon.

((“THAT’S ONE SMALL STEP FOR MAN, ONE GIANT LEAP FOR
MANKIND.”))

VOICE TWO:

One of the most popular subjects on “Explorations”
has been the progress of the Hubble Space Telescope. The
space telescope orbits¹¹ six-hundred kilometers above the Earth working to provide new information about our
universe.

Our programs followed the excitement leading up to the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope in Nineteen-
Ninety. We also reported that mistakes had been made in Hubble’s glass telescope. One mistake affected¹² the
telescope ’s mirror. It would not permit the telescope to produce clear pictures.

But the telescope was the first object in space designed so that astronauts could make repairs. So we have told
about the three trips astronauts have made to the Hubble Space Telescope. Each time they have replaced older
equipment with new modern equipment that permits the Hubble to do better work. We will report on the last of
these trips to repair the space telescope. It is planned for July, Two-Thousand-Three.

((MUSIC BRIDGE))

VOICE ONE:

This Special English program has closely followed the invention of the computer. Several members of our
Special English staff remember when we had to learn to use computers to do our work. We quickly understood
how important these new machines were and how very important they would become in the future.

In this program, we told how computers were invented and the progress being made in their development. We
told how early computers were helping¹³ make business easier. Our stories examined ways that computers could be
used to gain information.

Every few years we added new programs about computers. We told how people throughout the world were
becoming connected with the use of computers. We told about the invention of the communications technology


that became the Internet.
VOICE TWO:
Today, if you have a computer and can link to the Internet, you can print copies of this program or most other

Special English programs broadcast recently. You can make a copy of the Special English Word Book .the
English words used to write Special English programs. And, you can often see pictures of some of the people or
places we discuss on our radio programs.

News about developments in computer technology has been a very important part of this program. We know it
will continue to be in the future.
VOICE ONE:
The computer has helped us link with many of you who listen to “Explorations
”
and other Special English
programs. Many listeners have become friends over the years.
A listener in China is a good example. Chun -Quan Meng works¹⁴ with a university’s computer center. He also

collects science information for students who study at the center.
He has often e-mailed us asking questions about our programs. He has even suggested ideas for programs. One
subject he suggested was about the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning.

VOICE TWO:
Each winter thousands of people around the world are killed or severely¹⁵ injured by carbon monoxide gas.

Kerosene¹⁶ or gas heaters or stoves that do not work correctly usually cause these terrible accidents. Our friend in
China thought it would be a good idea to explain this problem to our listeners. We did too!
Giving our listeners valuable information about a problem is the kind of program we think is important. We

would like to thank Chun -Quan Meng again for a very good idea. Our program about the dangers of carbon
monoxide poisoning is one that will be repeated.
((MUSIC BRIDGE)
)

VOICE ONE:
What does the future hold for “Explorations”? Well, the name will not change again. We feel it describes the
program very well.

What will “Explorations”
programs be like in the future? That is a good question. We hope to continue with
programs that tell you about interesting places, events, people or subjects. Future programs will continue to deal
with new technology or ideas we think will interest you. We hope you will enjoy hearing two-thousand more
broadcasts of “Explorations
”
during the next forty years.

((THEME)
)
VOICE TWO:
This Special English program was written by Paul Thompson. It was produced by Caty Weaver¹⁷. Our studio

engineer was Efim Drucker. This is Steve Ember.
VOICE ONE:
And this is Mary Tillotson. Join us again next week for another EXPLORATIONS program on the Voice of

America.

 

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1 anniversary   

n.周年(纪念日)

参考例句：

• They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
• Today is my parents'30th wedding anniversary.今天是我父母结婚30周年纪念日。

2 announcer   

n.宣布者；电(视)台播音员，报幕员

参考例句：

• The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock.电台播音员报时9点整。
• The announcer tells the listeners what programme comes next.广播员告诉听众下一个是什么节目。

3 planet   

n.行星

参考例句：

• Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
• Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而, 垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。

4 Latin   

adj.拉丁的，拉丁语的，拉丁人的；n.拉丁语

参考例句：

• She learned Latin without a master.她无师自通学会了拉丁语。
• Please use only Latin characters.请仅使用拉丁文字符。

5 mercury   

n.汞，水银，水银柱

参考例句：

• The liquid we can see in thermometers is mercury.我们看到的温度计里的液体是水银。
• Mercury has a much greater density than water.水银的密度比水大得多。

6 continually   

adv.不间断地，不停地；多次重复地

参考例句：

• The other kids continually taunted him about his size.其他孩子不断地耻笑他的个头儿。
• The US is continually building up its armed forces.美军正持续加强它的三军。

7 launch   

vt.发动，推出；发射；n.发射，下水，投产

参考例句：

• The makers are about to launch out a new product.制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。
• Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?在这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗？

8 closely   

adv.紧密地；严密地，密切地

参考例句：

• We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我们将密切注意形势的发展。
• The two companies are closely tied up with each other.这两家公司之间有密切联系。

9 mister   

n.(略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生

参考例句：

• Mister Smith is my good friend.史密斯先生是我的好朋友。
• He styled himself " Mister Clean ".他自称是“清廉先生”。

10 landing   

n.登陆；着陆；楼梯平台

参考例句：

• Owing to engine trouble,the plane had to make a forced landing.由于发动机出了毛病，飞机不得不进行迫降。
• When are we landing?我们什么时候着陆？

11 orbits   

轨道( orbit的名词复数 )； 势力范围

参考例句：

• The man-made satellite orbits the earth every 48 hours. 那颗人造卫星每48小时绕地球轨道运行一周。
• The earth orbits the sun once every 365.25 days. 地球每365.25天绕太阳轨道一圈。

12 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

13 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

14 works   

n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件

参考例句：

• We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
• The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。

15 severely   

adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地

参考例句：

• He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
• He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。

16 kerosene   

n.(kerosine)煤油，火油

参考例句：

• It is like putting out a fire with kerosene.这就像用煤油灭火。
• Instead of electricity,there were kerosene lanterns.没有电，有煤油灯。

17 weaver   

n.织布工；编织者

参考例句：

• She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快，而且布的质量很好。
• The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。