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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
AMERICAN MOSAIC1 -March 15, 2002: Music written by John Williams / A question about Saint2 Patrick's
Day / Watching baseball players get ready for the season
Broadcast:
HOST:
Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC
—
VOA’s radio magazine in Special English.
(THEME)
This is Doug Johnson. Our program today we:
play music written by John Williams ..
.
answer a question about the holiday Saint Patrick’s Day ..
.
and tell how Americans watch players train for the professional baseball season.
Spring Training
HOST:
Many Americans love the sport of baseball. They are looking forward to the start of
the North American professional baseball season at the end of this month.
Currently3, teams are busy training for the new season. Mary Tillotson has more.
ANNCR:
Baseball has created many popular traditions. One of them is spring training. Each
February, Major League players report to their teams for training in warm
American states. The players work on a number of skills, including hitting,
throwing and running. They play games against other teams to help team officials
decide which players to keep.
Spring training is a popular activity for baseball fans. Thousands of people travel to
the states of Arizona and Florida to watch the games. Some of the people do this to
escape from winter weather in the north.
Norman Rockwell's ''100
Years of Baseball''
Cover of the July 8, 1939,
Saturday Evening Post
Florida, for example, is famous for its warm waters and activities for holiday travelers. Spring training is another
popular activity. The cost to attend a game is much lower than the cost of a game during the official baseball
season.
People of all ages enjoy spring training games. Boys and girls sit side by side with older adults. Parents take their
babies to the games. Even some businessmen attend the games. Many people come equipped with cameras,
baseballs, and something to write with. They ask players to sign their name on a baseball, a picture or a piece of
paper. The most popular players are easy to recognize. They are the ones in the center of the largest crowds.
This year, spring training is a little different. Increased security4 measures were added because of the terrorist5
attacks in the United States in September.
As a result, the interaction6 between players and crowds is being closely7 watched. People who attend spring
training games are no longer permitted to bring large cooling containers for food and drinks. Security officers
search small, personal objects. They examine the playing field before a game. They also inspect the areas where
people leave their cars.
Irish Prime8 Minister Bertie
Ahern presents a bowl of
shamrocks to President
Bush at the White House
Yet this has not kept Americans away from spring training. Some recent reports say it is now more popular than
ever.
Saint Patrick’s Day
HOST:
Our VOA listener question this week comes from Vietnam. Nguyen Thanh Duc asks
about the holiday Saint Patrick’s Day.
Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated9 on March seventeenth. It is a religious holiday in
Ireland. It is the day to honor10 the man who brought the Roman Catholic11 religion to
Ireland more than one-thousand years ago.
Saint Patrick’s Day is not an official holiday in the United States. But a lot of
people celebrate it anyway. They show the traditional Irish color, green. People
wear green clothes. Some put green color in their hair or on their faces. Some public
eating places serve beer that is green. The city of Chicago even puts green color in
its river. Many Americans eat the traditional Irish food, corned beef and cabbage.
And they enjoy parties and parades.
Saint Patrick’s Day was first celebrated in the United States in Boston, Massachusetts about two-hundred-fiftyyears
ago. These celebrations involved only people whose families had come to the United States from Ireland.
Today, Americans who are not Irish also celebrate Saint Patrick ’s Day. Some cities have Saint Patrick’s Day
parades. An old story says this tradition began in New York City in Seventeen-Sixty-Two. Some members of the
New York State military guard at that time had been born in Ireland. They decided12 to march to breakfast on Saint
Patrick’s Day. These parades spread throughout the country as more Irish people came to live in the United
States.
Many Irish people who moved to the United States settled in big cities. Many became firefighters, police officers
and city leaders. They were able to stop work in the city for a day so they could have a parade to celebrate Saint
Patrick’s Day.
Today, New York City’s parade is the biggest. Hundreds of thousands of people march for eight kilometers
along Fifth Avenue. Millions of others gather along the street to watch. Many of these Americans are not really
Irish. But they like to say that everyone is a little bit Irish on Saint Patrick’s Day.This year, the parade in New
York City will be on March sixteenth, because it is never held on a Sunday. Also this year, there will be a minute
of silence for the people killed in the World Trade Center attacks.
John Williams’
Music
HOST:
The National Academy13 of Motion14 Picture Arts and Sciences will present its yearly15 Academy Awards on March
twenty-fourth. The awards honor people who make movies. One of the nominees16 this year is music writer John
Williams. He has been nominated17 for an Academy Award forty-one times. That is more than anyone else in
history. Shep O’Neal has more.
ANNCR:
John Williams may be best known for writing movie soundtracks, the music that is
heard throughout a movie. He has written the music and served as music director for
almost eighty movies. They include “E.T: The Extra -Terrestrial,” “Home
Alone,”.. and “Superman,”.. to name only a few. He has won five Academy
Awards. One was for the music from the movie “Jaws18.”..
((CUT 1: JAWS SOUNDTRACK))
John Williams is writing the music for the new series of “Star Wars”
movies. The
second of these will be released19 later this year. He also wrote the soundtracks for the
first three “Star Wars”
movies. He won an Academy Award for the first one in
Nineteen-Seventy-Eight.
((CUT 2: STAR WARS SOUNDTRACK))
John Williams is nominated for two Academy Awards this year. One is for the
music he wrote for the movie “A.I: Artificial20 Intelligence.
”
We leave you now
with the music that earned him the second nomination21 this year. It is from the movie
“Harry22 Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.
”
((CUT 3: HARRY POTTER SOUNDTRACK))
HOST:
This is Doug Johnson . I hope you enjoyed our program today. And I hope you will join us again next week for
AMERICAN MOSAIC
—
VOA’s radio magazine in Special English.
This AMERICAN MOSAIC program was written by George Grow and Nancy Steinbach. Our studio engineer
was Kwasi Smith. And our producer was Paul Thompson.
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收听单词发音 |
1
mosaic
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| n./adj.镶嵌细工的，镶嵌工艺品的，嵌花式的 | |
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2
saint
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| n.圣徒；基督教徒；vt.成为圣徒，把...视为圣徒 | |
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3
currently
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| adv.通常地，普遍地，当前 | |
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4
security
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| n.安全，安全感；防护措施；保证(金)，抵押(品)；债券，证券 | |
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5
terrorist
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| n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子 | |
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6
interaction
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| n.交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作 | |
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7
closely
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| adv.紧密地；严密地，密切地 | |
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8
prime
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| adj.首要的，主要的；最好的，第一流的 | |
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9
celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 | |
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10
honor
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| n.光荣；敬意；荣幸；vt.给…以荣誉；尊敬 | |
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11
catholic
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| adj.天主教的；n.天主教徒 | |
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12
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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13
academy
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| n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院 | |
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14
motion
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| n.打手势，示意，移动，动作，提议，大便；v.运动，向...打手势，示意 | |
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15
yearly
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| adj.每年的，一年一度的；adv.一年一次地 | |
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16
nominees
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| n.被提名者，被任命者( nominee的名词复数 ) | |
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17
nominated
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| adj.被提名的，被任命的 动词nominate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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18
jaws
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| n.口部；嘴 | |
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19
released
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| v.释放( release的过去式和过去分词 )；放开；发布；发行 | |
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20
artificial
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| adj.人工的，人造的，人为的；做作的，假装的 | |
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21
nomination
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| n.提名，任命，提名权 | |
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22
harry
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| vt.掠夺，蹂躏，使苦恼 | |
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