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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
VOICE ONE:
I'm Shirley Griffith.
VOICE TWO:
And I'm Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program, People in America. Every week we tell about a person important in the history of the United States. Today, we tell about actor and dancer Gene1 Kelly. Experts say he did more than anyone else to make dance popular in America.
(MUSIC: "Gotta Dance")
VOICE ONE:
Gene Kelly
Eugene Curran Kelly was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in nineteen twelve. His mother wanted all five of her children to play music and to dance. Gene was more interested in becoming an athlete. Yet he continued his dance lessons even as he became successful in sports. He said later that he never started out to be a dancer. He wanted to play professional baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates2 baseball team. But, he said, he discovered girls liked his dancing.
VOICE TWO:
Gene Kelly graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in nineteen thirty-three. He started teaching3 at a dancing school. He also directed local plays and performed with his brother Fred.
He went to New York City in nineteen thirty-eight. He was twenty-seven years old. After dancing in a few Broadway shows, he got the lead part in the musical play "Pal4 Joey" in nineteen forty.
Critics in New York praised Gene Kelly for his ability to sing and dance, and at the same time, create a believable character on stage. Soon, he was offered work in Hollywood. He went to California in nineteen forty-one.
VOICE ONE:
Gene Kelly's real success in movies began in nineteen forty-four. He and director Stanley Donen created a special dance for the movie "Cover Girl." In it, Gene Kelly appears to be dancing with himself. Cameras took pictures of him doing two dances separately. Then the two pictures were placed on a single piece of film. In the movie, two Gene Kellys seem to chase5 each other up and down steps, threaten each other, and leap over each other's heads.
Gene Kelly said later that he had made a huge discovery in that movie. He said dancing in a movie does not look the way it does on the stage. So he tried to do things differently for the movies. He tried to invent dance movements that were especially created for cameras.
VOICE TWO:
In nineteen forty-five, Gene Kelly first used a method of filming seen often today. He
Anchors6 Aweigh
shared the movie screen with a drawing. In the movie "Anchors Aweigh", he appeared to dance with a cartoon mouse. It cost one hundred thousand dollars to film the eight- minute dance.
Gene Kelly danced first. Then cartoon artists filmed the drawings of the mouse's movements. The two films were combined into one. In the movie, Gene and the mouse are happily dancing and singing together.
VOICE ONE:
Gene Kelly was part of another movie-making first in nineteen forty-nine. It happened in "On the Town." It was the first movie musical to be filmed in a real city. "On the Town" is about three sailors in New York. The movie shows sailors getting off their ship. Then they sing and dance through the city streets.
Musicals were normally7 filmed on sets built in Hollywood to look like other places. Gene said movie company officials at the time thought filming in the real city was crazy, but it worked. It changed movie musicals forever. Gene Kelly called "On the Town" his favorite movie. It opens with the song "New York, New York":
(MUSIC)
VOICE TWO:
Some critics say Gene Kelly's greatest success was the nineteen fifty-one movie, "An American in Paris. " It won eight Academy8 Awards, including Best Picture. Gene won a special Oscar for his singing, dancing, acting9 and creating dances. The movie ended with a seventeen-minute ballet dance. It showed the effect of the city of Paris on the hero. In the ballet, Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron danced to George Gershwin's "An American in Paris":
(MUSIC)
VOICE ONE:
Singin' in the Rain
Many people think the best Gene Kelly movie of all is "Singin' in the Rain." Experts say "Singin' in the Rain" was the last of the great movie musicals. It was released10 in nineteen fifty-two. In one part, Gene Kelly sings the title song while he dances. It is considered one of the best movie scenes in history. In it, he shows how happy he is at the idea of being in love. He performs the song and dance while heavy rain falls on a lonely city street.
(MUSIC: "Singin in the Rain")
VOICE TWO:
Gene Kelly appeared in forty-five movies. He danced and sang. He acted in movies that were not musicals. He produced movies and directed them, too. He also directed musical plays on New York City's Broadway. He appeared on television, winning an Emmy Award for the show "Jack11 and the Beanstalk. "
Gene Kelly was in the three "That's Entertainment" movies. In those movies, he worked with another great dancer, Fred Astaire. Fred Astaire was a movie star when Gene Kelly was just starting to dance.
Kelly said he was too big for the kind of dancing Astaire did so well. He said his kind of athletic12 dancing was better done in pants and a shirt than in the more formal clothes Astaire wore.
VOICE ONE:
Gene Kelly died on February second, nineteen ninety-six following a series of strokes13. He was eighty-three years old. He had been honored15 many times for his work. He was given awards by the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C. and the American Film Institute. The government of France gave him a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor14. President Clinton gave him the American National Medal of Arts.
People said he had created a new kind of American dance by mixing modern, tap and ballet in an athletic way. Gene Kelly always said he was not that important. He said he really was just a song and dance man.
(MUSIC: "Gotta Dance")
VOICE TWO:
This Special English program was written by Nancy Steinbach. It was produced and directed by Lawan Davis. I'm Steve Ember.
VOICE ONE:
And I'm Shirley Griffith. Listen again next week at this time to People in America on the Voice of America.
收听单词发音 |
1
gene
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| n.遗传因子，基因 | |
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2
pirates
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| n.海盗( pirate的名词复数 )；剽窃者；侵犯版权者；非法播音的人（或组织） | |
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3
teaching
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| n.教学，执教，任教，讲授；(复数)教诲 | |
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4
pal
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| n.朋友，伙伴，同志；vi.结为友 | |
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5
chase
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| vt.追逐，追赶，追求；n.追赶 | |
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anchors
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| n.锚( anchor的名词复数 )；给人安全感的物（或人）v.抛锚( anchor的第三人称单数 )；担任（电视节目等的）主持人；（把…）系住， （使）固定 | |
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7
normally
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| adv.正常地，通常地 | |
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8
academy
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| n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院 | |
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9
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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10
released
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| v.释放( release的过去式和过去分词 )；放开；发布；发行 | |
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11
jack
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| n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克 | |
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12
athletic
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| adj.擅长运动的，强健的；活跃的，体格健壮的 | |
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13
strokes
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| 中风； a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain.； （游泳或划船的）划( stroke的名词复数 )； 中风； （打、击等的）一下； （成功的）举动 | |
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14
honor
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| n.光荣；敬意；荣幸；vt.给…以荣誉；尊敬 | |
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15
honored
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| adj.光荣的：荣幸的v.尊敬，给以荣誉( honor的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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