What’s in a Name?

What’s in a Name?

For VOA Learning English, I’m Anna Matteo.

And I’m Mario Ritter.

The English writer William Shakespeare was right when he said, “What’s in a name? that which we call a rose, By any other name would smell as sweet …”

But when it comes to naming a baby, choosing the right name can be a really big issue. Parents can think about -- and even argue over -- name choices for months.

The arguments may sound like this:

“We can’t give him your father’s name. I really don’t like your father’s name. My grandfather’s name is much nicer.”

“No, we can’t name our daughter Claire. That’s the name of my ex-girlfriend.”

“I don’t care how much you like math. We’re not naming our baby Pi!”

New parents consider many things before deciding on a name. They might use names from family members. They might name their children after cultural and historic characters. Parents also might choose a name that represents something in which they believe strongly.

There are trends in baby names. Names fall or rise in popularity. Every new child born in the United States needs a social security number. So, the best place to find a record of the most popular baby names is the Social Security Administration. It made a list of the 10 most popular names for baby boys in 2014.

They are:

10 - Daniel

9 - James

8 - Alexander

7 - Michael

6 - Ethan

5 - William

4 - Jacob

3 - Mason

2 - Liam

1 - Noah

The department’s top 10 names for baby girls in 2014 are:

10 - Charlotte

9 - Madison

8 - Abigail

7 - Emily

6 - Mia

5 - Ava

4 - Isabella

3 - Sophia

2 - Olivia

1 - Emma

Pop culture

Pop culture plays a big part in some parents’ choice of names. The film “The Fault in Our Stars” gave us names like Gus and Hazel. Disney’s hit movie “Frozen” may give us more girls named Elsa. And the popularity of singers such as Bruno Mars and Taylor Swift might mean we see more children with these names.

Madison is the ninth most popular name for baby girls in the U.S. But it was rarely used for girls until after the movie “Splash” came out in 1984. The main character chose it for her name after seeing it on a Madison Avenue street sign in New York City.

Besides being popularized in a film, Madison is a good example of trends in naming a child for other reasons. Madison is unisex, meaning it can be used for girls or boys. It has been a trend for several years to name a girl a unisex name.  

Madison is a place-name, after Madison, Wisconsin. This is another trend in the U.S. Parents may name their child Asia or Paris or after a city or state, such as Brooklyn or Alabama.

The name Madison is also a surname, as in James Madison, the fourth president of the U.S. Using a last name as a first name is yet another trend in the U.S. But this trend is not permitted in some other countries.

If parents have trouble picking a name, they can turn to several websites for help. The website Nameberry suggests baby names to new parents and also tracks name trends. The website cites two major cultural influences that are influencing names for 2015.

It did not take long for Harper Lee’s new novel “Go Set a Watchman” to influence baby names. Atticus Finch¹ is the iconic character in “To Kill a Mockingbird.” For the boys, Nameberry says Atticus made a big jump on their most popular list from 370 to one for the first half of 2015.

And the birth of Princess Charlotte to Kate Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge, may push the girl’s name Charlotte up to one in 2015, according to Nameberry.

Wild words

A few countries ban a number of names for different reasons. Some bans are designed to protect children.

But you can name your son Ron after the But you can name your son Ron after the "Ron Weasley" character in Harry² Potter.

According to reports in The Guardian³ and Huffington Post, the Mexican state of Sonora banned many names.

For example, you cannot name your child Harry Potter, Hermione, Hitler or Batman. This was done in an effort to prevent children from being bullied⁴ or mistreated.

Some countries have naming rules based on cultural or religious reasons. In Germany, you are not permitted to give your child a surname such as Anderson or Johnson. Germany also bars the naming of a child after an object or product.

In Malaysia, parents are not permitted to name children after animals, fruits or vegetables. So, for example, you will not find a child named Bear running around with his sister Apple and their friend Rose. You could, however, in the U.S.  

In the United States, there are few rules governing the names of children. Rules differ from state to state. Some states limit the number of letters you can use in a name. Others ban the use of numbers or symbols. A few states have no naming laws at all.

What does your name mean?

Since many English names do not have an exact meaning, people sometimes choose words that mean something they like. New parents may identify a quality they would like their child to have and use it as a first or middle name. Words like King, Maverick⁵, Rebel, and Hope can easily be used to make a name.

Some celebrities⁶ have pushed this trend to an extreme. They are taking more traditional names like Deacon and Faith, and creating names like Reign⁷ and Saint. That is why names like Legend, Mercy and Serenity⁸ are expected to become more popular in the future.

When economic conditions are good, some new parents name babies after brand name products.

Names like Mercedes, Lexus and Rolex come to mind.

But when the economy is bad, new parents may want a more grounded name with a nature-theme. For girls, that could mean a rising popularity for names like Lily, Skye, Summer, Rain or Jasmine. And for boys, names like River, Sage⁹ and Ash could become all the rage.

Whatever name parents decide, it is most important that they like the sound of it. They will be saying the name a lot.

Words in This Story

trend(s) – n. a current style or preference

unisex – adj. designed for or used by both men and women : Example: Some hairstyles are unisex. They look good on men and women.

popular – adj. liked or enjoyed by many people

character(s) – n. people in a theatrical¹⁰ production, book or movie

iconic – adj. widely recognized and well-established : Example: Levis are an iconic brand of jeans in the U.S.

bully¹¹ – v. threaten, pressure or abuse someone else

symbol(s) – n. words or signs that represent an idea, belief or action

celebrity¹² – n. a person who is famous

grounded – adj. used to describe a person who is sensible and has a good understanding of what is really important in life : Example: Even though she is very famous, she is also quite grounded and down-to-earth.

become all the rage – idiomatic¹³ expression to be very popular for a particular time : Example: Bhangra, a type of Indian dance music, was all the rage in New York City in the 90s.

1 finch   

n.雀科鸣禽(如燕雀，金丝雀等)

参考例句：

• This behaviour is commonly observed among several species of finch.这种行为常常可以在几种雀科鸣禽中看到。
• In Australia,it is predominantly called the Gouldian Finch.在澳大利亚，它主要还是被称之为胡锦雀。

2 harry   

vt.掠夺，蹂躏，使苦恼

参考例句：

• Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天，人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
• Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。

3 guardian   

n.监护人；守卫者，保护者

参考例句：

• The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
• The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。

4 bullied   

adj.被欺负了v.恐吓，威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• My son is being bullied at school. 我儿子在学校里受欺负。
• The boy bullied the small girl into giving him all her money. 那男孩威逼那个小女孩把所有的钱都给他。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 maverick   

adj.特立独行的；不遵守传统的；n.持异议者，自行其是者

参考例句：

• He's a maverick.He has his own way of thinking about things.他是个特异独行的人。对事情有自己的看法。
• You're a maverick and you'll try anything.你是个爱自行其是的人，样样事情都要尝试一下。

6 celebrities   

n.（尤指娱乐界的）名人( celebrity的名词复数 )；名流；名声；名誉

参考例句：

• He only invited A-list celebrities to his parties. 他只邀请头等名流参加他的聚会。
• a TV chat show full of B-list celebrities 由众多二流人物参加的电视访谈节目

7 reign   

n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势

参考例句：

• The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
• The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。

8 serenity   

n.宁静，沉着，晴朗

参考例句：

• Her face,though sad,still evoked a feeling of serenity.她的脸色虽然悲伤，但仍使人感觉安详。
• She escaped to the comparative serenity of the kitchen.她逃到相对安静的厨房里。

9 sage   

n.圣人，哲人；adj.贤明的，明智的

参考例句：

• I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
• The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。

10 theatrical   

adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的

参考例句：

• The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果，叫人失望。
• She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。

11 bully   

n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓；vt.威胁，欺侮

参考例句：

• A bully is always a coward.暴汉常是懦夫。
• The boy gave the bully a pelt on the back with a pebble.那男孩用石子掷击小流氓的背脊。

12 celebrity   

n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望

参考例句：

• Tom found himself something of a celebrity. 汤姆意识到自己已小有名气了。
• He haunted famous men, hoping to get celebrity for himself. 他常和名人在一起, 希望借此使自己获得名气。

13 idiomatic   

adj.成语的，符合语言习惯的

参考例句：

• In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.我们在阅读过程中应经常注意惯用法。
• In his lecture,he bore down on the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性。