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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
AS IT IS 2016-01-04 Fatwa Explains IS Rules About Sex Slaves
The leaders of the Islamic State terror group have written a detailed1 memo2 about how female sex slaves should be treated by their IS captors.
A document was written in January 2015 but was recently uncovered by the Reuters news agency.
For example, a man who takes a woman as a sex slave cannot also have sex with her daughter, Reuters reports.
A translation of the original document says: “It is necessary to clarify some rules pertaining4 to captured prisoners to avoid any violations5 in dealing6 with them.”
Apparently7 the rules needed to be made clear because most members of IS did not know how to treat captive women.
“These rules have not been dealt with in ages,” says the first part of the document.
The New York Times wrote about the rape8 of a 12-year-old girl last summer. The girl was an IS captive for 11 months before escaping to a refugee camp in Iraq.
The girl said her captor would kneel down and pray before raping9 her. He said the rape was allowed by the Quran and brought them both closer to God.
The girl is part of the Yazidi religious minority who are being persecuted11 by IS.
Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have written about the sexual abuse of Yazidi women by their IS captors.
Donatella Rovera is a crisis advisor12 for Amnesty International. She works with women who once were enslaved by IS.
“IS fighters are using rape as a weapon in attacks amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity,” she says.
The IS document outlines “do’s and don’ts” when dealing with female sex slaves.
Here is part of the list:
If a slave becomes pregnant, her captor cannot have sex with her again until after she gives birth.
A man cannot cause an abortion13 if the slave is pregnant
A father cannot have sex with a slave, give her to his son and then have sex with her again
If two or more people purchase a female slave, none of them can have sex with her because she is a “joint” captive
The owner of a female slave cannot humiliate14 her or force her to do work he knows she will not be able to perform.
The list has at least 15 separate points.
According to the New York Times story, IS has captured so many women that their trade has turned into a thriving business.
Women are held in warehouses15, inspected like livestock16 and transported in fleets of buses. All sales are documented by IS-run Islamic courts.
One girl talked about how her captor considered her rape allowed by God.
An expert on Yazidi life from the University of Chicago told the New York Times that many of the IS attacks in Iraq are fueled by the desire to capture more women as sex slaves. Controlling territory is a secondary concern.
A report from the BBC in 2014 said over 3,500 Yazidi women and girls had been captured by IS.
The treatment of these captives prompted more than 100 Muslim scholars worldwide to write an open letter to IS. They condemned17 its practices as un-Islamic.
Two points of their letter were: “It is forbidden to deny women their rights, and it is forbidden to re-introduce slavery.”
Words in This Story
abortion – n. to end a pregnancy
fleet – n. a group of ships or vehicles that move or work together
humiliate – v. to make (someone) feel very ashamed or foolish
livestock – n. farm animals (such as cows, horses, and pigs) that are kept, raised, and used by people
memo– n. a usually brief written message from one person or department in an organization, company, etc., to another
persecute10 – v. to treat (someone) cruelly or unfairly especially because of race or religious or political beliefs
pertain3 – v. to relate to someone or something : to have a connection to a person or thing
thrive – v. to grow or develop successfully : to flourish or succeed
1 detailed | |
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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2 memo | |
n.照会,备忘录;便笺;通知书;规章 | |
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3 pertain | |
v.(to)附属,从属;关于;有关;适合,相称 | |
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4 pertaining | |
与…有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to) | |
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5 violations | |
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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6 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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7 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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8 rape | |
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸 | |
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9 raping | |
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的现在分词 );强奸 | |
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10 persecute | |
vt.迫害,虐待;纠缠,骚扰 | |
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11 persecuted | |
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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12 advisor | |
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者 | |
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13 abortion | |
n.流产,堕胎 | |
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14 humiliate | |
v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace | |
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15 warehouses | |
仓库,货栈( warehouse的名词复数 ) | |
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16 livestock | |
n.家畜,牲畜 | |
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17 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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