菲律宾将向美国提供8个军事基地

AS IT IS 2016-01-15 Philippines Offers Eight Military Bases to US 菲律宾将向美国提供8个军事基地

The Philippines agreed to allow the United States to operate eight military bases within the country.

The announcement came as the U.S. and Philippines were given legal permission this week to move forward with a 2014 defense¹ agreement.

The U.S. Defense Department said the United States will be able to use the eight bases to house U.S. troops and other personnel. The United States will be able to move jet fighters and warships² to the eight locations, according to the Defense Department.

Philippine and U.S. officials said moving forward with the agreement will keep China from blocking access to the South China Sea.

The announcement drew immediate³ criticism from China.

Among the facilities that the United States will be allowed to use is Clark Air Base, according to Philippine officials. Clark was built and operated as a U.S. base on the island of Luzon until it was handed over to the Philippines in 1992.

The U.S. pulled troops and equipment out of the Philippines then, as well. The pull out came after the Philippines refused to renew leases for American bases.

The United States is also looking to use its former Naval⁴ Base Subic Bay. Officials said talks on that are continuing.

The 2014 Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement has been on hold because of a court challenge. But the Philippines Supreme⁵ Court on Tuesday ruled the agreement is constitutional, allowing it to move forward.

U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter said the return of U.S. troops to the Philippines will help keep the South China Sea open to commerce.

“The United States has indicated our intention to fly, sail and operate wherever international law allows, whether it be the South China Sea or anywhere else around the world,” Carter said during a meeting this week with Philippine officials in Washington.

An editorial this week in China’s official Xinhua News Agency said the U.S.-Philippines agreement will “only escalate⁶ tensions and undermine peace and stability in the region.”

The editorial said the Philippines “appears to be now turning to Uncle Sam to back its ambition to counter China.”  

Since the United States left the Philippines more than 20 years ago, China has increased operations in the South China Sea. Tensions have been high lately over China’s building of runways on seven artificial islands. China built the islands on disputed South China Sea reefs.

“Our security interests are becoming increasingly intertwined,” said Philippine Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin.

China claims control over most of the South China Sea. But there are conflicting claims by the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei.

Words in This Story

allow - v. to permit; to let

personnel – n. the people who work for a particular company or agency

handed over v. to give up something

commerce – n. activities that relate to the buying and selling of goods and services

indicate – v. to show that something exists or is true

intention – n. the thing that you plan to do or achieve

escalate – v. to become worse or to make something worse or more severe

tension – n. a state in which people, groups, countries, etc., disagree with and feel anger toward each other

undermine – v. to make something or someone weaker or less effective

stability – n. the quality or state of being stable

ambition – n. a particular goal or aim

intertwine – v. when two countries are moved to closer together

1 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

2 warships   

军舰，战舰( warship的名词复数 )； 舰只

参考例句：

• The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties. 在遭受惨重伤亡后，敌舰退出了海战。
• The government fitted out warships and sailors for them. 政府给他们配备了战舰和水手。

3 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

4 naval   

adj.海军的，军舰的，船的

参考例句：

• He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
• The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。

5 supreme   

adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的

参考例句：

• It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
• He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。

6 escalate   

v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级

参考例句：

• It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。
• Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。