大学生用一个词描述大选:疯狂

College Students Describe Election in One Word: Crazy 大学生用一个词描述大选:疯狂

George Washington University is at the top of the list of U.S. schools with the “Most Politically Active Students” in 2016.

But students at the school say they are not so sure about that.

VOA asked several students about how politically active they are on a scale from one to 10.

None of the students put themselves higher than a six on that scale.

VOA also asked the students to describe the presidential election in one word.

Several said, "crazy."

The Princeton Review created the list of schools they say have high numbers of politically active students. The Princeton Review is an organization and publication that ranks U.S. colleges and universities each year in a book called "The Best 380 Colleges."

The Princeton Review surveys more than 136,000 students at 380 schools. But the organization told VOA that the list of politically active schools is based on only one question.

Student-run political groups have an active presence on campus: [Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neither Agree or Disagree, Agree, Strongly Agree]

Regan McAllister, 19, is a first-year student of international affairs and Asian studies at George Washington University, or GW. Originally from Niceville, Florida, McAllister says the reason politics are important at GW is the location: Washington, DC.

"Just being right by the White House and the Capitol and everything. Our professors and the students are constantly hearing about the news.  And it kind of hard not to, because it’s right where we live. ... People with interests in politics come to GW to be among it all."

McAllister first started following politics when she studied in Turkey in 2015 before coming to GW.

"There was a big election that happened in June. Leading up to that election was when I really got into it and it was mostly Turkish politics at the time. I learned a lot about it and so that just kind of carried over when I came to college."

The political activity of young people can be hard to predict. For example, college-educated young people vote differently from young people who never attend college.

Kei Kawashima-Ginsberg is the director for the Center for Information and Research on Civic¹ Learning and Engagement, or CIRCLE. CIRCLE is an organization based at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts. CIRCLE studies the political activity of people in the U.S. younger than 30.

Kawashima-Ginsberg says college-educated young people are twice as likely to vote in primary elections as those with no college experience.

She says the 2008 campaign that elected President Barack Obama broke a 30-year record in numbers of young people involved. The 2012 campaign also had high numbers of young voters. But, she added, young people have trouble feeling connected to politics. 

"We were hearing both from young people who are in college and out of college about how they perceive voting. For them, it was starting to become this old, outdated² thing that has no relevance³ or impact. And that showed, truly, in voting statistics, where we recorded the lowest youth turnout ever in 2014."

Young people are not alone in their low turnout numbers. FairVote is an organization that studies U.S. democracy and elections. FairVote reported only about 36 percent of the entire voting population voted in the 2014 midterm election.

But, Kawashima-Ginsberg states, things are changing for young people once again. Some presidential candidates are gaining back the youth vote. Senator Bernie Sanders has received more than 1.5 million youth votes in the primary race, she says.

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and businessman Donald Trump⁴ have both received more than 600,000 youth votes.

Nancy Thomas is the director of the Institute for Democracy and Education, also at Tufts University. The institute started working on a project called The National Study of Learning, Voting and Engagement, or NSLVE, in 2013. NSLVE researchers examine enrollment⁵ and voting records from 2012 and 2014.

They use the information from these records to study the voting habits of U.S. college students.

Thomas says there is no other project like NSLVE. There are more college students now over the age of 30. Studies of young people find different results than studies only of college students.

She also says student movements like the Black Lives Matter protests show college campuses are important places for political activity.

"People in college… back in the ‘80s and ‘90s were pretty disengaged. And they were disengaged from public or civic life in general.

"But I think the combination of enthusiasm for these primaries and the last couple of years of student protests means that some kind of sleeping giant is being awakened⁶."

Thomas adds that schools where politics are frequently discussed in class have the most politically active students. If professors use political examples in any subject, including math or history, students will see how important politics are.

Hanna Corn, 20, is a second-year student studying international affairs and political science at GW. Originally from Wilmington, New Jersey⁷, Corn is also the membership director of the GW College Democrats⁸. The GW College Democrats are a student group that supports the Democratic political party.

Corn says there are many political student groups and events at GW. Also, political discussion is everywhere.

"Students would be talking about it in line to get their food at cafeterias. You’d be in the library and you’d look over at people laughing and they’d be watching a political talk show. Even at a social gathering⁹, people are discussing politics. ... Even when you don’t want to hear about it, it will be right outside your door… So you might as well reach out and also engage in it."

Corn joined the GW College Democrats in her first year because she wanted to learn more about the Democratic Party. But she says she has also learned a lot about people with different opinions from her own. She frequently talks and debates with members of the GW College Republicans.

"We share an office actually , so we are constantly exchanging ideas. … It’s good to learn both sides. ... But I think it’s very difficult to be a strident conservative or Republican at our campus because the Republicans even I know are not so far to the right.

"People that are more conservative don’t speak out. … But I think that there are more of them in our campus than you realize."

VOA reached out to the GW College Republicans but received no response.

Both Thomas and Kawashima-Ginsberg agree there is an increasing number of young Republicans voting in this primary. But Thomas says young Republicans care about different issues than older party members. Older members care more about terrorism, while young members care more about government spending.

Both younger and older Democrats seem to care about the same issues, she says. But fewer young people are joining any political party at all.

Kawashima-Ginsberg points out that technology plays a major role in how young people choose to be involved.

"Social media’s played a bigger role in this age. In a way, young people are able to organize themselves online with their like-minded peers and start some action or cause… without being told what might be helpful for a candidate or what they’re supposed to do for the campaign."

Thomas says that students entering the field of education vote more than any other group. Students studying math and science vote the least. Also, African-American students vote more than white, Latino, Asian, Pacific Islander and Native American students.

But no matter how they vote, Thomas says, college students are a force that politicians will have to recognize.

"There are 18.5 million college students in this country. They could really shape the results of an election."

Words in This Story

scale – n. a range of numbers that is used to show the size, strength, or quality of something

rank(s) – v. to place someone or something in a particular position among a group of people or things that are being judged according to quality, ability or size

survey(s) – v. to ask many people a question or a series of questions in order to gather information about what most people do or think about something

campus – n. the area and buildings around a university, college or school

primary – n. an election in which members of the same political party run against each other for the chance to be in a larger and more important election

perceive(d) – v. to think of someone or something as being something stated

outdated – adj. no longer useful or acceptable

relevance – n. relationship to a subject in an appropriate way

turnout – n. the number of people who go to or participate in something

midterm election – n. Congressional elections that occur halfway¹⁰ through a President's term of office

enrollment – n.  people who are entered as a member of or participant in something

disengaged – adj. no longer involved with a person or group

enthusiasm – n. a strong feeling of active interest in something that you like or enjoy

giant – n. a person or thing that is very large, powerful, or successful

class – n. a series of meetings in which students are taught a particular subject or activity

political party -– n. an organization of people who have similar political beliefs and ideas and who work to have their members elected to positions in the government

cafeteria(s) – n. a place such as a restaurant or a room in a school where people get food at a counter and carry it to a table for eating

strident – adj. expressing opinions or criticism in a very forceful and often annoying or unpleasant way

peer(s) – n. a person who belongs to the same age group or social group as someone else

1 civic   

adj.城市的，都市的，市民的，公民的

参考例句：

• I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
• The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。

2 outdated   

adj.旧式的，落伍的，过时的；v.使过时

参考例句：

• That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了，许多地址已经改了。
• Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。

3 relevance   

n.中肯，适当，关联，相关性

参考例句：

• Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles.政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色不相关。
• Her ideas have lost all relevance to the modern world.她的想法与现代社会完全脱节。

4 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

5 enrollment   

n.注册或登记的人数；登记

参考例句：

• You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
• I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。

6 awakened   

v.（使）醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）觉醒；弄醒；（使）意识到

参考例句：

• She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
• The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 jersey   

n.运动衫

参考例句：

• He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
• They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致，都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。

8 democrats   

n.民主主义者，民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
• The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 gathering   

n.集会，聚会，聚集

参考例句：

• He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
• He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。

10 halfway   

adj.中途的，不彻底的，部分的；adv.半路地，在中途，在半途

参考例句：

• We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路，天就黑了。
• In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上，最忌讳的是有始无终。