Researchers Find 2,700-Year-Old 'Governor Seal' In Jerusalem

 

Archaeologists in Israel have recovered a seal impression that they say confirms the existence of Jerusalem governors identified in ancient religious writings.

The researchers say the impression was discovered in an archaeological project in the Western Wall plaza¹ of Jerusalem.

The small clay object has a message written in the ancient Hebrew language. It says 'Belonging to the governor of the city.’

First evidence of its kind

The archaeologists say the impression could have been placed on shipments from the city leader to another leader or important person.

For historians, the discovery from the First Temple-period of Jerusalem is evidence that the city had a governor at least 2,700 years ago.

A Jerusalem governor is identified two times in The Bible, the holy book of Judaism and Christianity. Until now, there has never been any historical evidence of such a position.

Shlomit Weksler-Bdolah is with Israel’s Antiquity² Authority. She says this is the first time that researchers have found evidence of the governor in an archeological dig around a structure from 2,700 years ago.

The seal impression shows two men facing each other and wearing striped clothing. They are holding a round object between them, which might be the moon.

Weksler-Bdolah says the meaning of the image is unclear. Archaeologists know that the moon was considered an object of worship in neighboring cultures. Yet this does not explain why the image would show the governor of Jerusalem in what appears to be a position of worship, showing respect to the moon.

The archeologists discovered the clay object some time last year while they were examining dirt from the dig in Jerusalem's Old City.

An important discovery at a difficult time

The seal impression does not have the name of Jerusalem on it. Yet archaeologists say the area where the impression was found proves that it shows a Jerusalem governor. They say it also proves that the city has been an important center of a Jewish state for around 3,000 years.

"The 'governor of the city' is reminded [identified] several times in the Bible in several cities. The 'governor of Jerusalem' is reminded [identified] twice, but we never found him actually in an archaeological excavation³, so that's the big importance."

The archaeologists are publicizing their discovery at a time of growing tension around Jerusalem. Recently, United States President Donald Trump⁴ recognized the city as Israel's capital. The official standing⁵ of Jerusalem is a sensitive issue in the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. The Palestinians want the eastern part of the city as the capital of their future state.

I’m Phil Dierking.

Words in This Story

clay - n. a heavy, sticky material from the earth that is made into different shapes and that becomes hard when it is baked or dried?

impression - n. something (such as a design or a footprint) made by pressing or stamping a surface?

seal - n. an official mark that is stamped on paper or on a small piece of wax to show that something (such as a document) is genuine and has been officially approved?

stripe - n. a long, narrow line of color?

worship - v. to show respect and love for God or for a god especially by praying, having religious services, etc.

1 plaza   

n.广场，市场

参考例句：

• They designated the new shopping centre York Plaza.他们给这个新购物中心定名为约克购物中心。
• The plaza is teeming with undercover policemen.这个广场上布满了便衣警察。

2 antiquity   

n.古老；高龄；古物，古迹

参考例句：

• The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。
• There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。

3 excavation   

n.挖掘，发掘；被挖掘之地

参考例句：

• The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
• The excavation exposed some ancient ruins.这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。

4 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

5 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。