VOA慢速英语2019 非洲第二家母乳银行挽救生命

 

Africa’s Second Breast Milk Bank Saves Lives in Nairobi

A hospital in Kenya has set up a breast milk bank to help save the lives of newborn babies.

肯尼亚一家医院设立了母乳银行，帮助挽救新生儿的生命。

The project is a first of its kind for East Africa and only the second on the African continent. Organizers say it is providing donated milk to babies in need.

这是东非的首个此类项目，也是非洲大陆的第二个。组织者说，该银行正在向有需要的婴儿提供捐赠的母乳。

The milk bank was set up at Nairobi's Pumwani Maternity¹ Hospital. It opened in March.

母乳银行是在内罗毕的普瓦尼妇产医院建立的。于3月份正式开业。

Mary Auma is a mother who recently visited the hospital. She spoke² with VOA reporters.

玛丽·奥玛(Mary Auma)是一位母亲。她告诉美国之音的记者，她最近访问了这家医院。

Auma’s baby was born a month early. Auma herself has been sick and has not been able to breastfeed her baby, as suggested by the World Health Organization. The WHO says babies born early have a greater chance of survival when given breast milk instead of formula.

奥玛的孩子提前了一个月出生。按照世界卫生组织的建议，奥玛的身体羸弱，无法母乳喂养婴儿。世界卫生组织指出，如果喂养母乳而不是配方奶粉，早产婴儿的存活率更高。

Auma says she would rather go to the hospital milk bank than use baby formula sold in the store. Auma said the bank has helped feed her baby while she recovers from her sickness.

奥玛说，她宁愿去医院的母乳银行，也不愿购买商店出售的婴儿配方奶粉。奥玛表示，在身体恢复期间，银行帮助她喂养孩子。

Kenya's Ministry³ of Health launched the milk bank plan in partnership⁴ with PATH, a U.S.-based nonprofit health organization. The project’s goal is to address the problem of newborn deaths. Currently, Nairobi leads the country in the number of newborn deaths.

肯尼亚卫生部与美国PATH公司合作推出了母乳银行计划，后者是一家总部设在美国的非营利性卫生组织。该项目的目标是解决新生儿死亡问题。目前，内罗毕的新生儿死亡人数居全国首位。

In addition to assisting mothers who cannot breastfeed, the milk bank also helps feed babies who were born too early and those with low birth weights.

除了可以帮助无法母乳喂养的产妇，母乳银行还帮助喂养早产婴儿和低出生体重婴儿。

Fifty-eight babies have been helped by the milk bank so far. Hospital workers say the mothers are leaving with healthier newborns. "Though the project is still very young, we have noted⁵ that the neonatal mortality rate is going down,” said Keziah Njau, the head nurse at the hospital.

截至目前，已有58名婴儿得到了母乳银行的帮助。医院工作人员表示，这些母亲带着更健康的新生儿出院。医院护士长Keziah Njau说：虽然这个项目刚起步，但我们注意到新生儿死亡率正在下降。

Dr. Elizabeth Kimani-Murage is a senior research scientist at Nairobi's African Population and Health Research Center. She helped lead the push for the Nairobi milk bank. She says research has proven that very small or sick babies who receive human donor⁶ milk have a higher survival rate than those who are fed only formula.

Elizabeth Kimani-Murage博士是内罗毕非洲人口与健康研究中心的高级研究科学家。她帮助领导了内罗毕母乳银行的建设。她说，研究已经证明，接受母乳喂养的非常小的婴儿或患病婴儿的存活率高于只吃配方奶粉的婴儿。玛丽·恩丁达是母乳捐赠者之一。

Mary Ndinda is one of the donors⁷. She told VOA she is happy to provide her milk to help save young lives.

她告诉美国之音，她很高兴提供母乳来帮助拯救年轻的生命。

She said another reason she decided⁸ to donate was because she had a very large supply of breast milk days after giving birth to her own baby.

她说，她决定捐母乳的另一个原因是，在产下孩子几天后，她的奶水非常充足。

Officials in Kenya say they hope to set up other milk banks across the country in the future.

肯尼亚官员表示，他们希望将来在全国各地建立其他的母乳银行。

Words in This Story

formula – n. a liquid food mixture fed to babies instead of mother’s milk

neonatal – adj. of or for newborn babies

mortality – n. the number of deaths within a particular society within a specific period of time

1 maternity   

n.母性，母道，妇产科病房；adj.孕妇的，母性的

参考例句：

• Women workers are entitled to maternity leave with full pay.女工产假期间工资照发。
• Trainee nurses have to work for some weeks in maternity.受训的护士必须在产科病房工作数周。

2 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

3 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

4 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

5 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

6 donor   

n.捐献者；赠送人；(组织、器官等的)供体

参考例句：

• In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下，接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
• The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。

7 donors   

n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 )；献血者；捐血者；器官捐献者

参考例句：

• Please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors. 假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去，请给我们发电子邮件。
• About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。