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数千人因新冠病毒爆发被困日本邮轮

时间:2020-02-16 16:23来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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Thousands Trapped on Cruise1 Ship in Japan Over COVID-19 Virus Fears

What is being kept in a small space because of the new coronavirus like? Passengers on a vacation trip in the western Pacific Ocean know very well.

They are on the Diamond Princess, a huge, cruise ship that is quarantined in the Japanese port of Yokohama.

More than 200 passengers on the ship have been infected with the new coronavirus, COVID-19. Health officials have reacted by keeping about 3,500 passengers on the ship. They are waiting until existing cases can be treated, and other passengers are cleared of the disease2.

The number of cases from the ship is the largest group of infections in the world outside of China.

The Associated Press spoke3 with passengers and looked at their communications on social media.

Some people are making the best of it

Even during the quarantine, Cheryl and Paul Molesky appeared to still be on vacation.

The two Americans from Syracuse, New York, can be seen in YouTube videos relaxing, often in bathrobes. They appear to be enjoying themselves looking at the ocean and snow-covered Mount4 Fuji in the distance.

"We try to have an upbeat presentation...we're not hurt, we're not in pain...we're actually just enjoying ourselves," said the 78-year-old Paul Molesky.

Fifty-nine-year-old Cheryl Molesky spends several hours each day answering emails and texts and preparing their YouTube videos.

She said they are concerned when a new group of cases is announced. But she added there was little they could do: "We decided5 to make the most of every day."

Less space and room to move

One Japanese man in his 30s, who did not want to give his name, said he spends his days mostly taking pictures of each meal. He then posts them anonymously6 on Twitter.

"All I can do is to wait and tweet," he said.

The ship has restaurants and many forms of entertainment, but they are mostly closed. Passengers now mostly must stay in their rooms.

Less costly7 rooms on the ship are not much wider than a double bed. Pictures posted on the ship's website show that there is space only for a desk chair. The least costly rooms do not have windows. The larger rooms are about 20 square meters or less.

People on the ship must clean their own rooms and clothes. Contact with the crew has been limited since the first 10 cases were confirmed in early February.

For many, the days now center on food service. One crew member wearing a mask and gloves hands out the plates, another provides other things needed for the meal, while another notes names and room numbers.

The boat has added more movies and TV channels to try to help with the boredom8. People without balconies are permitted to walk outside for about an hour each day. They must keep two meters apart, however, to avoid spreading the virus. Passengers talk and wave to each other from their balconies.

For the Japanese man on the ship, the food is one of the biggest problems. "I miss Japanese food," he said.

Some people are afraid

A recent video posted on Twitter shows a group of men wearing masks and what appears to be the clothing of kitchen workers. One man, identified as Binay Kumar Sarkar, says, "We are scared. We appeal to the Indian government and the United Nations to help us."

Some of the crew members who got infected with the virus are restaurant, bar or housekeeping workers. They most likely had contact with passengers until those services were closed.

"Until the quarantine started, everything was business as usual, and everyone was freely9 moving around," said Kazuho Taguchi. He is director of global health cooperation at Japan's health ministry10.

Crew members still share rooms, as the number of cabins11 for them is limited, Taguchi said. But, one crew member said he had been isolated12 in his room two days after he reported a pain in his throat.

"Everyone on the ship is scared. Many people are falling sick, and now the crew's getting sick too," he said. While he waits for test results, he has been reading all the news and communicating with friends and family.

Officials in Japan say isolating13 people on the ship is one way to prevent the disease's spread. Other experts argue the measure could create more infection.

Reiji Goto is a doctor at Diayukai General Hospital in Ichinomiya. He told TBS television: "More and more people are getting infected while they are trapped on the ship, which is not good for disease prevention."

Tara Smith is a professor who studies infectious14 diseases15 at Kent State University's College of Public Health in the United States. She said a hospital, not a ship, is the best place to keep people quarantined. Smith added that she has concerns about new infections and the passenger's mental health.

For some, however, the fear might be worse than the virus. Many people, for example, do not show strong signs of infection with the COVID-19 virus.

On Thursday, an Australian mother and daughter spoke to Australia's Nine Network television from a Japanese hospital. The two said officials took them off the ship after a test showed that the daughter, Bianca D'Silva, was infected with the new coronavirus.

She said health workers put her in a wheelchair covered with a protective16 material.

Bianca and her mother, Suzanne, said they were both briefly17 sick, but feel fine now.

"Honestly, it just felt like your everyday cold," Bianca said. "I had a bit of headache before and just a slight fever but that's about it, honestly," she added.

Words in This Story

quarantined –adj. being kept apart from others in order to prevent a disease from spreading

anonymously –adv. not named or identified

boredom –n. the state of being bored, of not having anything to do of interest

balcony –n. a raised area on the side of a building or ship that lets a person step outside from a room in a tall structure

isolated –adj. apart from others


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 cruise 2nhzw     
v.巡航,航游,缓慢巡行;n.海上航游
参考例句:
  • They went on a cruise to Tenerife.他们乘船去特纳利夫岛。
  • She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge.她想乘驳船游览法国的运河。
2 disease etMxx     
n.疾病,弊端
参考例句:
  • The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
  • He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
3 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
4 mount 6Fixv     
n.山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸;vi.增长,骑上(马);vt.提升,爬上,装备
参考例句:
  • Their debts continued to mount up.他们的债务不断增加。
  • She is the first woman who steps on the top of Mount Jolmo Lungma.她是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。
5 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
6 anonymously czgzOU     
ad.用匿名的方式
参考例句:
  • The manuscripts were submitted anonymously. 原稿是匿名送交的。
  • Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to survey 536 teachers anonymously. 方法采用自编“中小学教师职业压力问卷”对536名中小学教师进行无记名调查。
7 costly 7zXxh     
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
参考例句:
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
8 boredom ynByy     
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
参考例句:
  • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
  • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
9 freely LiexN     
adv.自由地,随便地,无拘无束地
参考例句:
  • She was unable to keep back her tears,and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水,痛痛快快地哭了起来。
  • A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape.液体能自由流动,无固定形态。
10 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
11 cabins 3abc5c0fac0a72262393c2e439cc42e0     
n.小木屋( cabin的名词复数 );(飞机上的)驾驶舱;客舱;(轮船上工作或生活的)隔间
参考例句:
  • The cabins are in the bowels of the ship. 舱房设在船腹内。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Hsin-mei and Hung-chien formally thanked Ku and Li for the cabins. 辛楣和鸿渐为舱位的事,向郑重道谢。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
12 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
13 isolating 44778bf8913bd1ed228a8571456b945b     
adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析
参考例句:
  • Colour filters are not very effective in isolating narrow spectral bands. 一些滤色片不能很有效地分离狭窄的光谱带。 来自辞典例句
  • This became known as the streak method for isolating bacteria. 这个方法以后就称为分离细菌的划线法。 来自辞典例句
14 infectious I7jx1     
adj.传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的
参考例句:
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
  • What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
15 diseases 5c749da591474dd5c2c7f1d77b874f5d     
n.疾病( disease的名词复数 );弊端;恶疾;痼疾
参考例句:
  • Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases. 抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。
  • The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases. 这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。
16 protective qRWxE     
adj.防护的,保护的
参考例句:
  • A mother naturally feels protective towards her children.做母亲的天生要保护自己的孩子。
  • We feel safe with a protective device in the house.我们因为家里有了防护装置而感到安全。
17 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
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