VOA慢速英语2021--Americans Agree Misinformation Is a Problem

 

A new public opinion study suggests a big majority of Americans believe that the spread of misinformation is a problem.

Most also think social media companies, and the people who use them, are largely to blame. But fewer think that they themselves might be responsible.

These findings came in a poll released Friday by the Pearson Institute and The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.

In the study, 95 percent of Americans said misinformation was a problem when trying to find important information. About half put a lot of blame on the U.S. government. And about 75 percent said social media users and technology companies were responsible.

Only two in 10 Americans said they are very concerned that they had personally spread misinformation. And six in 10 were at least somewhat concerned that their friends or family members had been part of the problem.

Carmen Speller is a 33-year-old graduate student in Lexington, Kentucky. She has disagreements with her family over COVID-19 vaccines¹. She trusts the vaccines but her family does not. She believes her family has seen misinformation on TV or read it on news websites and that has led them to stay unvaccinated.

Some of Speller's family members think she is crazy for trusting the government for information about COVID-19.

"I do feel like they believe I'm misinformed. I'm the one that's blindly following what the government is saying, that's something I hear a lot," Speller said.

Speller is not the only one who may be having disagreements with her family.

The study suggests that 61 percent of Republican Party members say the U.S. government has a lot of responsibility for spreading misinformation. Thirty-eight percent of Democratic Party members feel the same way.

There is more agreement, however, about the part that social media companies, including Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, should play. The poll found that 79 percent of Republicans and 73 percent of Democrats² said social media companies hold a lot of responsibility for misinformation.

That kind of agreement among Americans could be a problem for big social media companies like Facebook. Facebook has recently faced a lot of criticism from both Republican and Democratic lawmakers.

Konstantin Sonin is a professor of public policy at the University of Chicago. He works with the Pearson Institute. Sonin said the poll is bad news for Facebook.

"It makes clear that assaulting Facebook is popular by a large margin³ — even when Congress is split 50-50, and each side has its own reasons," he said.

The poll also suggested that Americans are willing to blame others but not themselves for the situation. Fifty-three percent of them said they are not concerned that they have spread misinformation.

"We see this a lot of times where people are very worried about misinformation but they think it's something that happens to other people — other people get fooled by it, other people spread it," said Lisa Fazio. She is a Vanderbilt University psychology⁴ professor.

Fazio studies how false claims spread. "Most people don't recognize their own role in it," she said.

Words in This Story

poll — n. an activity in which several or many people are asked a question or a series of questions in order to get information about what most people think about something

assault — v. attaching or criticizing

margin — n. a measurement of difference between things

role — n. the part that someone has in an activity or series of events

1 vaccines   

疫苗，痘苗( vaccine的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• His team are at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines. 他的小组处于疫苗科研的最前沿。
• The vaccines were kept cool in refrigerators. 疫苗放在冰箱中冷藏。

2 democrats   

n.民主主义者，民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
• The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 margin   

n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘

参考例句：

• We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
• The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。

4 psychology   

n.心理，心理学，心理状态

参考例句：

• She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
• He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。