EU Warned against Naming Industrial Farming Good for Environment

A group of global investors² is urging the European Commission not to consider industrial farming an activity that is good for the environment.

Reuters reported the request last week. It said the international group of companies that wrote the letter to the commission is together worth more than $3.5 trillion.

The European Commission is close to defining what activities the European Union considers sustainable. The EU hopes the move will get businesses to help it lower emissions⁴ of carbon gasses linked to climate change, also called greenhouse gasses.

It has been difficult, however, to reach political agreement on what activities to include in the EU taxonomy. Taxonomy is a word describing to a process of placing things in groups based on their qualities.

Farming is responsible for around 10 percent of the EU's carbon gas emissions. But how to deal with farming in EU rules has been a disputed issue because the industry is so important and employs many people. Countries and trade groups also have an interest in continued government support for the nuclear energy, gas and farming industries.

The investor¹ group wrote to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on October 5. The group said it was making its position public after a report sent to EU governments proposed that a large amount of agricultural subsidies⁵ should be considered sustainable or "green."

The investors' letter also said farm animals raised on industrial farms have bad effects on biodiversity, water, resistance to bacteria and soil health.

"It is critical that the EU Taxonomy only defines as green those sectors⁷ that are genuinely environmentally sustainable," said Helena Wright. She is with the FAIRR Initiative, the investor group that led the effort to write the letter to the Commission.

"It is deeply concerning to see a proposal that would count EU agricultural subsidies as green, when we know that many of these subsidies are harmful," she said.

Other groups that signed the letter include Britain's financial business Legal & General Investment Management, Aviva Investors and Norway's Storebrand.

The letter was released one day after the European Parliament approved reforms to farming subsidies under the Common Agricultural Policy, known as CAP. The reforms give more money to smaller farmers that use sustainable methods.

Under the new rules, at least 10 percent of CAP money will go to smaller farms. All farm payments would be tied to following environmental rules.

Naming intensive farming subsidies "green" risks weakening the EU's climate goals, Wright said.

Alexander Burr is head of environmental policy issues at Legal & General Investment Management. He said the EU's decisions need to be based in science.

Burr said they must support reducing emissions and that "agriculture is a key but often overlooked sector⁶."

Words in This Story

sustainable — adj. involving methods that do not completely use up or destroy natural resources

emission³ — n. (often pl.) something that is sent out, given off or released

taxonomy — n. (technical) the process or system of describing the way in which different living things are related by putting them in groups

subsidy⁸ –n. money that is paid usually by a government to keep the price of a product or service low or to help a business or organization to continue

biodiversity –n. the existence of many different kinds of plants and animals in an environment

sector — n. an area of an economy : a part of an economy that includes certain kinds of jobs

genuinely — adv. real or true, not false

key –adj. very important, the most important thing

1 investor   

n.投资者，投资人

参考例句：

• My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
• The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。

2 investors   

n.投资者，出资者( investor的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
• a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会

3 emission   

n.发出物，散发物；发出，散发

参考例句：

• Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
• Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。

4 emissions   

排放物( emission的名词复数 )； 散发物（尤指气体）

参考例句：

• Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
• Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。

5 subsidies   

n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
• Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 sector   

n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

参考例句：

• The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
• The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

7 sectors   

n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形

参考例句：

• Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8 subsidy   

n.补助金，津贴

参考例句：

• The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
• The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。