VOA慢速英语2021--Apologies and Prepositions

Apologies and Prepositions

German Chancellor¹ Angela Merkel recently caused protests with the call for a five-day lockdown over the Easter holiday to slow the spread of the coronavirus.

She reacted to the opposition² by apologizing to members of the German parliament: "The mistake is my mistake alone. I ask both the public and you... for forgiveness. "

In an apology, someone takes responsibility for making a mistake. Today, we will look at how we use the verb "apologize" with prepositions and gerunds.

Apologize for (verb +ing)

The most common sentence structure we find with the word "apologize" is: "apologize for (verb +ing)." For example, after an argument with a friend, you might say:

I apologize for being angry last night. Will you forgive me?

It is easy to change this sentence to talk about something you did not do by simply adding the word "not."

I apologize for not coming to your party last weekend. My relatives came to visit.

Apologize for (noun)

The -ing form of a verb is called a gerund. It acts like a noun. We can also use the word "apologize" before a noun, as in this sentence structure: "apologize for (noun)."

Imagine you had to go into a meeting in progress. Then you would say,

I apologize for the rude interruption.

Apologize to (noun)

The third structure you will see with the word "apologize" is "apologize to (noun)." Parents often need to tell their young children to apologize to a friend after a fight.

You should apologize to Sasha. You should not take her toys.

Apologize

Finally, we can use the word "apologize" alone. An internet company made a mistake and sent out this message to their customers:

There has been an error on our part and we apologize.

Do you believe every apology?

Sometimes people say they are sorry but we do not believe they really feel bad for saying or doing the wrong thing. Here is an example from a popular movie of an apology that may not be sincere.

In the comedy film, A Fish Called Wanda, John Cleese plays Archie Leach³, and Kevin Kline plays Otto. Otto becomes angry with Archie for saying Otto is crazy. As Otto holds Archie by his feet upside-down from a window, Archie must apologize.

Otto: Now, apologize!

Archie: What me, to you?

Otto: Apologize.

Archie: All right, all right, I apologize.

Otto: You're really sorry.

Archie: I'm really really sorry, I apologize unreservedly.

Otto: You take it back.

Archie: I do... and I hereby undertake not to repeat any such slander⁴ at any time in the future.

Otto: OK

Now, do you really believe Archie means what he is saying?

Words in This Story

lockdown – n. a state of restricted movement put in place as a security measure

sincere – adj. having or showing true feelings that are expressed in an honest way

rude – adj, not having or showing concern or respect for the rights and feelings of other people; not polite

unreservedly – adv. in an unlimited⁵ way

slander – n. the act of making a false spoken statement that causes people to have a bad opinion of someone

1 chancellor   

n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长

参考例句：

• They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
• He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。

2 opposition   

n.反对，敌对

参考例句：

• The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
• The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。

3 leach   

v.分离，过滤掉；n.过滤；过滤器

参考例句：

• Liquid water can leach soluble materials from the interface.液态水能够从界面溶解出可溶性物质。
• They believe that the humic materials are leached from decaying plant materials.他们认为腐植物料是从腐烂的植物体浸沥而来。

4 slander   

n./v.诽谤，污蔑

参考例句：

• The article is a slander on ordinary working people.那篇文章是对普通劳动大众的诋毁。
• He threatened to go public with the slander.他威胁要把丑闻宣扬出去。

5 unlimited   

adj.无限的，不受控制的，无条件的

参考例句：

• They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
• There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris.在技术方面自以为是会很危险。