VOA科学技术2023--Artists Fight Back against AI Using Their Work

Artists Fight Back against AI Using Their Work

Kelly McKernan's paintings are often striking images of female figures in bright colors of green, blue, pink or purple.

The 37-year-old artist from Nashville, Tennessee calls her works "surreal." She says they are "dealing¹ with discomfort² in the human journey."

Surviving as an artist is difficult enough. The pandemic made it worse. But now McKernan faces another threat: artificial intelligence (AI).

McKernan uses the pronoun they instead of his or her to call themself. About a year ago, McKernan began seeing online images strangely similar to their own. They soon learned that companies were feeding artwork into AI systems to train software programs to create similar images.

McKernan told the Associated Press, "I didn't give my consent for my name or work to be used this way."

McKernan said they even tried to contact some of the companies to say "Hey, little artist here, I know you're not thinking of me at all, but it would be really cool if you didn't use my work like this." But there was no answer.

In January, McKernan, and two other artists, Karla Ortiz and Sarah Andersen, started legal action against three image-generator³ companies: Stability AI, Stable Diffusion⁴ and Midjourney. They also named the online gallery DeviantArt in the case.

The artists are seeking to protect their copyrighted works and their careers. They say the AI image-generators violate the rights of millions of artists by using their artworks for training and then producing similar works that compete against the originals.

The artists are seeking damages and a court order to stop AI companies from using their works without permission.

McKernan said, "At the end of the day, someone's profiting from my work. I had rent due yesterday, and I'm $200 short... And it just doesn't feel right."

Stability AI would not comment to the Associated Press (AP) for the story. In a court document, the company said it uses simple words to create "new and unique images." The company added the program creates new works and does not violate copyright.

A Stability AI company official appeared before a U.S. Senate hearing in July. He said that artists are not paid for the images used to train AI software.

Midjourney and DeviantArt did not return emailed requests for comment.

Karla Ortiz works in the entertainment industry. Her work has been used in several well-known movies, including Guardians⁵ of the Galaxy⁶ Vol. 3 and Jurassic World.

She feared that companies would think artists cost too much. Why, she asked, would companies employ artists if they can pay $30 a month for AI-generated works?

McKernan agreed: "Will I even have work a year from now?"

A federal judge in San Francisco will decide the case.

Meanwhile, in a temporary win for human artists last month, another federal judge agreed with the decision by the U.S. Copyright Office not to issue copyright for AI-generated artwork.

Words in This Story

surreal – adj. like a dream, not real

discomfort – n. a little unease or pain

consent – v. permission

cool – adj. pleasing, desired

generator – n. something that creates or produces

copyright – n. if something like a piece of art, music, or book has a copyright, it is illegal to produce, copy, or use it without permission

original – n. not a copy; the first

rent – n. money paid to live in a house or apartment

unique – adj. different from everything else; the only one of its kind

1 dealing   

n.经商方法，待人态度

参考例句：

• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

2 discomfort   

n.不舒服，不安，难过，困难，不方便

参考例句：

• One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
• She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。

3 generator   

n.发电机，发生器

参考例句：

• All the while the giant generator poured out its power.巨大的发电机一刻不停地发出电力。
• This is an alternating current generator.这是一台交流发电机。

4 diffusion   

n.流布；普及；散漫

参考例句：

• The invention of printing helped the diffusion of learning.印刷术的发明有助于知识的传播。
• The effect of the diffusion capacitance can be troublesome.扩散电容会引起麻烦。

5 guardians   

监护人( guardian的名词复数 )； 保护者，维护者

参考例句：

• Farmers should be guardians of the countryside. 农民应是乡村的保卫者。
• The police are guardians of law and order. 警察是法律和秩序的护卫者。

6 galaxy   

n.星系；银河系；一群(杰出或著名的人物)

参考例句：

• The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
• The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。