VOA名师答疑2023--The Many Uses of ‘Get’

The Many Uses of ‘Get’

Hello! This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question about the use of the word "get."

Question

Hello,

I would like to know more about the use of the word "get." Over time I have realized that it is an important word used in different ways, but I would like a clearer and broader explanation about its use. Could you explain more about this word, please? Thank you very much.

Regards,

Mireya

Answer

Thank you for writing, Mireya. This is a good question.

"Get" is the most common verb in any situation, and it is around the 40th most used word in the English language. In speech, "get" is used almost once per minute on average.

So, your interest in it is well placed.

VOA Learning English has explored "get" several times.

In an earlier Ask a Teacher program we discussed the difference between "take" and "get." And in an earlier Everyday Grammar program we discussed that "get" can be used with the passive voice although it is rare.

We also discussed many meanings of "get" in another Everyday Grammar program. We shared that "get" has more than 50 uses, and it appears as part of at least 12 phrasal verbs or other expressions.

In earlier programs, we discussed meanings of "get" such as understand, know, obtain, receive, feel, become, buy, fetch, location, and its use to express impatience¹ or frustration².

As you can see, there is a lot to know about "get."

Examples of "get"

Here is some additional information about the use of "get."

"Get" is extremely common in spoken language, but it is rare in written language. Careful writers avoid "get" because it is usually informal.

"Get" is often used with subjects that are not living things. This is important because most verbs in speech are used with animate³, or live, subjects.

"Get" is the second most common verb used with "do" to demonstrate special importance or difference. For example:

She finally did get better.

There is the structure "get" + adjective presented in the Everyday Grammar program. Adjectives used with "get" describe physical and mental changes.

The most common adjective used with "get" is "worse." Other common adjectives include "older" and "better."

In addition, "get" is often used with adjectives to describe an increasing amount. The most often used phrases for this use are

get worse and worse and get bigger and bigger.

We should explain one final use of "get." Some words are used in a fixed⁴ series in English. "Get" is used in many fixed series of words in spoken English. They are:

I'm going to get

You're going to get

I'll have to get

You can get a

I haven't got a

I haven't gotten any

You've got to

If you've got a

If you/I can get

get on with it

get rid of it

got a bit of

I got one of them

haven't got a clue

Please let us know if this explanation has helped you, Mireya.

Do you have a question about American English? Send us an email at [email protected].

And that's Ask a Teacher.

Words in This Story

frustration--n. a poor feeling from lack of solving a problem

1 impatience   

n.不耐烦，急躁

参考例句：

• He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢，他显得不耐烦。
• He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。

2 frustration   

n.挫折，失败，失效，落空

参考例句：

• He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
• He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。

3 animate   

v.赋于生命，鼓励；adj.有生命的，有生气的

参考例句：

• We are animate beings,living creatures.我们是有生命的存在，有生命的动物。
• The girls watched,little teasing smiles animating their faces.女孩们注视着，脸上挂着调皮的微笑，显得愈加活泼。

4 fixed   

adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的

参考例句：

• Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
• Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。