VOA文化艺术2023 在烤奶酪三明治中加点儿泡菜

Try Kimchi in a Grilled¹ Cheese Sandwich

在烤奶酪三明治中加点儿泡菜

A grilled cheese is a simple and well-loved sandwich. It is a favorite food of many American children.

烤奶酪三明治是简单且深受喜爱的。它是许多美国孩子最喜欢的食物。

But food writer and professional cook Christopher Kimball urges people to add some Korean flavor into their next grilled cheese. He suggests throwing kimchi into the mix. The spicy² fermented³ cabbage is a traditional Korean food.

但美食作家兼专业厨师克里斯托弗·金博尔（Christopher Kimball）敦促人们在下一道烤奶酪中加入一些韩国风味。他建议将泡菜加入到混合物中。辣发酵白菜是一种传统的韩国食品。

Cheese with kimchi may sound strange, but the combination is not new. A Korean meal called budae jigae, or army base stew⁴, was developed during the Korean War. It is a hot pot made with American foods, such as hot dogs, baked beans and noodles, along with kimchi and American cheese.

奶酪和泡菜可能听起来很奇怪，但这种搭配并不新鲜。朝鲜战争期间开发了一种名为“budae jigae”的朝鲜餐，即部队锅。这是一种用美国食物制作的火锅，如热狗、烤豆和面条，以及泡菜和美国奶酪。

Kimball recently published the cookbook "Cook What You Have," which draws on common foods to create easy, weeknight meals. Kimchi and its flavorful juices make for a much more interesting grilled cheese than what many Americans grew up eating. Kimball also suggests adding cooked meat, like ham or bacon, to turn the sandwich into a more filling meal.

金博尔最近出版了一本烹饪书《烹饪你所拥有的食物》，该书借鉴了常见的食物来制作简单的周末晚餐。泡菜及其美味的汤汁比许多美国人从小吃的烤奶酪更有趣。金博尔还建议加入熟肉，如火腿或培根，将三明治变成更饱腹的一餐。

Here is what you need to make yourself – and a few friends – a kimchi grilled cheese.

这是你需要为自己和几个朋友做的泡菜烤奶酪。

70 mL of mayonnaise

70毫升蛋黄酱

15 mL of kimchi juice, plus 300 mL of kimchi, with the liquid removed and cut into small pieces

15毫升泡菜汁，加300毫升泡菜，挤掉液体，切成小块

8 pieces of sandwich bread

8片三明治面包

8 slices of cheese

8片奶酪

And 4 slices of thinly cut ham or 4 slices of cooked bacon

和4片切成薄片的火腿或4片熟培根

In a small bowl, mix together the mayonnaise and kimchi juice. Spread the mixture evenly over one side of each piece of bread. Flip⁵ four of the slices to be mayonnaise side down. Then, top each piece with one slice of cheese, one slice of ham or bacon and one-quarter of the kimchi. Top each with another slice of the remaining cheese, then another slice of bread, with the mayonnaise side up. Press on the sandwiches to push the filling together.

在一个小碗里，将蛋黄酱和泡菜汁混合在一起。将混合物均匀地铺在每片面包的一侧。翻转四片，使蛋黄酱面朝下。然后，在每块上面放一片奶酪、一片火腿或培根以及四分之一的泡菜。在每一块上面再放一片剩下的奶酪，然后放一片面包，挤上蛋黄酱。按压三明治，将馅料推到一起。

Heat up a 30-centimeter nonstick or cast-iron pan over medium heat. Add two of the sandwiches and cook them for two to three minutes. Using a wide spatula⁶, flip the sandwiches and continue cooking them on the other side, for another two to three minutes.

用中火加热30厘米的不粘锅或铸铁锅。加入两个三明治，煎两到三分钟。用一把宽抹刀，翻转三明治，在另一面继续煎，再煎两到三分钟。

Remove the cooked sandwiches from the pan. Cook the remaining two sandwiches in the same way.

从锅中取出煎熟的三明治。用同样的方法烹饪剩下的两个三明治。

Cut each sandwich before you serve them. And lastly, enjoy!

上桌前切好每个三明治。最后，享受！

Words in This Story

grilled - adj. fried or toasted on a hot surface

烤的--在热的表面上油炸或烤的

sandwich - n. two pieces of bread with something (such as meat, peanut butter, etc.) between them

三明治--两片面包，中间夹着一些东西（如肉、花生酱等）

fermented - adj. used to describe foods or drinks that have gone through a chemical change in which microorganisms like yeast⁷ and bacteria break down food parts and turn them into other products (including alcohol)

发酵的--用于描述经过化学变化的食品或饮料，其中微生物如酵母和细菌分解食物部分并将其转化为其他产品（包括酒精）

hot pot - n. a mixture of meat and vegetables cooked together with liquid in a single pot

火锅--肉和蔬菜的混合物，用液体在一个锅里煮

mayonnaise - n. a thick, white sauce used especially in salads and on sandwiches and made chiefly of eggs, vegetable oil, and vinegar or lemon juice

蛋黄酱--一种浓稠的白色酱汁，特别用于沙拉和三明治，主要由鸡蛋、植物油、醋或柠檬汁制成

flip - v. to cause (something) to turn or turn over quickly

翻转--使（某物）快速翻转

spatula - n. a kitchen tool that has a handle which is bent upward and a wide, thin blade used for lifting and turning foods on a hot surface

 

锅铲，锅铲--一种厨房工具，有一个向上弯曲的手柄和一个宽而薄的刀片，用于在热的表面上举起和翻转食物

1 grilled   

adj. 烤的, 炙过的, 有格子的 动词grill的过去式和过去分词形式

参考例句：

• He was grilled for two hours before the police let him go. 他被严厉盘查了两个小时后，警察才放他走。
• He was grilled until he confessed. 他被严加拷问，直到他承认为止。

2 spicy   

adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的

参考例句：

• The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
• Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。

3 fermented   

v.（使）发酵( ferment的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）激动；骚动；骚扰

参考例句：

• When wine is fermented, it gives off gas. 酒发酵时发出气泡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• His speeches fermented trouble among the workers. 他的演讲在工人中引起骚动。 来自辞典例句

4 stew   

n.炖汤，焖，烦恼；v.炖汤，焖，忧虑

参考例句：

• The stew must be boiled up before serving.炖肉必须煮熟才能上桌。
• There's no need to get in a stew.没有必要烦恼。

5 flip   

vt.快速翻动；轻抛；轻拍；n.轻抛；adj.轻浮的

参考例句：

• I had a quick flip through the book and it looked very interesting.我很快翻阅了一下那本书，看来似乎很有趣。
• Let's flip a coin to see who pays the bill.咱们来抛硬币决定谁付钱。

6 spatula   

n.抹刀

参考例句：

• He scraped the mixture out of the bowl with a plastic spatula.他用塑料铲把盆里的混合料刮了出来。
• She levelled the surface of the cake mixtured with a metal spatula.她用金属铲抹平了蛋糕配料。

7 yeast   

n.酵母；酵母片；泡沫；v.发酵；起泡沫

参考例句：

• Yeast can be used in making beer and bread.酵母可用于酿啤酒和发面包。
• The yeast began to work.酵母开始发酵。