AMERICAN MOSAIC

AMERICAN MOSAIC¹
By

Broadcast: Friday, January 30, 2004

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HOST:

Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC -- a program in VOA Special English about music and American life. And we answer your questions.

(THEME)

This is Doug Johnson.

This week, we answer a question about Groundhog Day, coming up this Monday. And we continue our series about music nominated for Grammy Awards this year.

But first, we take you to a writing conference in the southern United States.

Key West Literary Seminar

HOST:

More than four-hundred people took part in a series of literary events in Key West, Florida, earlier this month. They explored the works of immigrant writers. Faith Lapidus tells us about the twenty-second yearly Key West Literary Seminar.

ANNCR:

The seminar was called "Crossing Borders: The Immigrant Voice in American Literature." It examined ways in which the writings of immigrants have enriched and changed American literature and life. Nineteen well-known and award-winning writers took part in the events. They represented many different cultures and countries. These include Bosnia, China, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, India, Japan, Lebanon, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Trinidad and Vietnam.

Some of the writers were born in other countries and have made the United States their home. Others are American-born writers whose work describes the immigrant experience. The writers took part in four days of talks, readings, discussions and parties. More than four-hundred people who love literature attended these events.

Bharati Mukherjee was one of the main speakers at the Key West Literary Seminar. She spoke² about her life and her writing. She has written several books that explore the experience of Indian immigrants in America. The other main speaker was Amy Tan. She talked about how her mother's life influenced her writing. Tan is the daughter of Chinese immigrants. She completed her first book, "The Joy Luck Club," after a trip to China with her mother. "The Joy Luck Club" has been translated into seventeen languages.

 
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Elizabeth Nunez also took part in the Key West Literary Seminar. She was born in Trinidad and came to America for her college education. Nunez writes about being an immigrant in America:

"I woke up one morning to find nothing beneath me. I was a tree without roots, standing⁴ uneasy on unfamiliar⁵ ground. A light gust⁶ of wind and I would topple down. No one, nothing here – friends, places, things, the very earth, the smell of the wind, the feel of the sun – nothing I could see, touch or taste was from the place where I was born, where I grew up as a child, where I ended my teenage years. What fear! What loneliness! Then it came to me: I belonged to the world."

Groundhog Day

HOST:

Our VOA listner question this week comes from Mako, Hungary. Ervin Nemeth asks about the American observance of "Groundhog Day."

Groundhog Day is observed on February second, but only in one place in the United States. That place is Punxsutawney, a small town in the state of Pennsylvania. Early in the morning, a ceremony takes place on a hill just outside the town. It stars a small animal named Phil that is brought there to "tell" the weather.

Tradition says that if the groundhog sees its shadow on the ground, there will be six more weeks of cold winter weather. The tradition goes back to an old German story of Candlemas Day, a Christian⁷ observance. The old story says there will be six more weeks of winter if an animal makes a shadow on February second.

 
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Groundhog Day was first observed in Punxsutawney in eighteen-eighty-six. Over the years, the story of "Punxsutawney Phil" spread throughout the country. Phil may not always be right about the weather. But he is important to the local economy. Businesses earn a lot of money from visitors each year.

The celebrations have become much more popular since the movie "Groundhog Day" came out in nineteen-ninety-three. Bill Murray stars as a television weather reporter who is not happy with his life. He is sent to Punxsutawney to report on Groundhog Day. Only something strange happens. He lives the same day over and over again, until ... well, we don't want to give the story away. The movie is even a popular subject of study for experts from different religions.

Since the release of the movie, local officials say thirty-thousand people or more come to Punxsutawney to watch the real Groundhog Day.

The White Stripes

HOST:

We continue our countdown to the Grammy Awards. The American music industry will present them one week from Sunday, on February eighth. The ceremony in Los Angeles will include a performance by the two members of the group, the White Stripes. And, as Phoebe Zimmermann reports, they could go home with some awards of their own.

ANNCR:

 
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The White Stripes are Jack⁸ White and Meg White. We do not know if they are brother and sister or, as other stories say, formerly⁹ husband and wife. But we do know they formed the band in Detroit, Michigan, in nineteen-ninety-seven. And they like to perform dressed in red and white clothing.

One of their songs is nominated for two Grammys: best rock song and best rock performance by a duo or group with vocal¹⁰. Here it is. The song is called "Seven Nation Army."

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"Seven Nation Army" is on their newest record album, "Elephant." "Elephant" is nominated for best alternative music album and album of the year.

Jack White wrote all but one of the songs on "Elephant." The album also includes a song from the nineteen-sixties by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. It is called "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself."

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We leave you with another song from "Elephant," by the White Stripes. This one is called "Ball and Biscuit."

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HOST: This is Doug Johnson.

If you have a question about American life, send it to [email protected]. Be sure to include your name and mailing address. If we use your question, we'll send you a gift. Our postal¹¹ address is American Mosaic, VOA Special English, Washington, D.C., two-zero-two-three-seven, USA.

Our program was written by Shelley Gollust and Nancy Steinbach, and produced by Caty Weaver¹². Our engineer was Andreus Regis. I hope you enjoyed AMERICAN MOSAIC. Join us again next week for VOA's radio magazine in Special English.

1 mosaic   

n./adj.镶嵌细工的，镶嵌工艺品的，嵌花式的

参考例句：

• The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
• The image mosaic is a troublesome work.图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。

2 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

3 graphic   

adj.生动的，形象的，绘画的，文字的，图表的

参考例句：

• The book gave a graphic description of the war.这本书生动地描述了战争的情况。
• Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.用图标来区分重要的文本项。

4 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

5 unfamiliar   

adj.陌生的，不熟悉的

参考例句：

• I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
• The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。

6 gust   

n.阵风，突然一阵（雨、烟等），（感情的）迸发

参考例句：

• A gust of wind blew the front door shut.一阵大风吹来，把前门关上了。
• A gust of happiness swept through her.一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。

7 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

8 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

9 formerly   

adv.从前，以前

参考例句：

• We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
• This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。

10 vocal   

adj.直言不讳的；嗓音的；n.[pl.]声乐节目

参考例句：

• The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
• Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。

11 postal   

adj.邮政的，邮局的

参考例句：

• A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
• Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。

12 weaver   

n.织布工；编织者

参考例句：

• She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快，而且布的质量很好。
• The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。